欧洲文化入门N3(Realism).pptVIP

* Guy de Maupassant(1850—1893)居伊?德?莫泊桑 His parents separated when he was eleven and the break-up of the home left a lasting impression on him and his work. He learned the art of story-telling from Flaubert. works 世上真不知道有多少能成就功业的人，都因把难得的时间轻轻放过以致默默无闻了。 你明白，人的一生，既不是人们想象的那么好，也不是那么坏。 魅力，眼神，微笑，语言是女人用来淹没男人和征服男人的洪流。 Maupassant Realism in Russia Nikolai Gogol果戈里 Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev屠格涅夫 Fyodor Dostoyevsky陀思妥耶夫斯基 Leo Tolstoy列夫·托尔斯泰 Chekhov契诃夫 Back Realism in Russia ●The reason of it’s appearance出现 ● The development of literature ● The main characters of realistic literature ● The development of realistic literature The reason of it’s appearance ● Geography ● The transition from feudalism to capitalism The development of literature Not exist Peter the Grate--reforms（18th） Modern Russia literature The main characters of realistic literature ● Relate to people’s liberation movement ● Irony expose ● Shape “nobody”小人物“fifth wheel”多余人“people of new type”新人 ● Guidance of the method The development of realistic literature ● Noble revolution period贵族革命时期（1830-1861）--form and development ● Civilian intellectuals period平民知识分子期间（1861-1895）--prosperous ● Proletariat revolution period无产阶级革命时期（1895-1917）--recession Nikolai Gogol (1809-1852) Ironist Founder of satiric literature讽刺文学 Founder of realistic literature Writing style similar with LuXun’s Foundation of naturalism自然派 Incomparable work Shock the whole russia Turning point in writing career Direction for humor Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev(1818-1883) Reflect social reality Lifelike characters language Master work His first realistic work Expose Real scene Became famous Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1921-1881) Russian novelist Short story writer Essayist Love literature Works Main works 陀思妥耶夫斯基通常被认为是个批判现实主义作家，他本人也时常用“现实主义”一词来说明自己的创作方法。但是陀思妥耶夫斯基的“现实主义”是异常独特. 他在给斯特拉霍夫的信中更明确地说：“我对现实（艺术中的