基于二维尾流模型的风电场产能分析.docxVIP

基于二维尾流模型的风电场产能分析 袁明友邱颖宁冯延晖 南京理工大学能源与动力工程学院 摘要： 文章提出了同时考虑径向上的非均匀风速分布和轴向控制体侧面上空气流量变 化对尾流风速影响的改进模型。采用Jensen模型、轴向改进的半经验模型、径 向改进的二维模型、文章提出的改进模型进行风电场产能分析，验证不同尾流模 型用于风电场产能分析时的计算精度。计算的产能结果与江苏省某风电场的实际 产能进行对比，结果表明，文章提出的改进模型具有较好的计算精度。风电场的 产能损失主要来源于尾流损失，其主要取决于3个因素：（1）风力机与上风向风 力机间距的大小；（2）尾流效应影响的风向上的风速在全年风速中的比例大小； （3）是否受多台风力机尾流叠加影响。文章提出的改进模型能提高风电场产能的 评估精度。文章提出决定尾流损失的3个因素对优化风电场的排布设计、提高风 电场的总产能和经济效益具有重要指导意义。 关键词： 风力发屯机;风屯场;产能分析;尾流模型; 作者简介：邱颖宁（1977-），女，博士、副教授，主要从事风力发电机可靠性, 故障诊断及光伏系统产能预测等方而的研究。 E-mail:Yingning. qiu@njust. edu. cn 收稿日期:2017-07-04 基金：国家自然科学基金项目 Two-dimensional wake model based wind farm capacity analysis Yuan Mingyou Qiu Yingning Feng Yanhui School of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology: Abstract： This paper proposed an inproved model to consider the impact of the radial and axial air flow to non-uniform velocity distribution of wind speed. Jensen model, axial improved semi-empirical model, radial improved two-dimensional model are the three models being considered simu It ancously for wind speed dis trib ution prediction. It is then further used to predict wind farm capacit)\ Realistic data from a wind farm at Jiangsu China is used to prove the performance of the model. The results show that the predicted capacity by the model agree to the real istic data which proves its high accuracy. This peiper also concluded that wind farm energy production loss mainly comes from wake loss, which mainly depends on three key factors:the distance between wind and wind turbines, the proportion of wind speed that can produce wake effects within the annual wind speeds, the superposition of wind turbine wakes. The model proposed is useful for wind farm capacity prediction. The conclusion of this paper is meaningful for wind farm design optimization. Keyword： wind turbine; wind farm; capacity analysis; wake model; Received： 2017-07-04 0引言 近年来，风电场的开发主流朝着风电场集群化和大容量化的方向发展，同时也 带来了新的挑战。风电场中自然来风经风力机后，其风速降低，导致下游机组出 力下降，这种现象称为尾流效应口丄。国内外学者已经针对尾流效