强化单相对流换热的基本机制-机械工程学报.PDF

第 45 卷第 3 期 机 械 工 程 学 报 Vol.45 No.3 2009 年 3 月 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Mar. 2009 DOI ：10.3901/JME.2009.03.027 强化单相对流换热的基本机制* 何雅玲 陶文铨 (西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室 西安 710049) 摘要：对强化对流换热的强化机制研究的进展做了回顾与综述，包括：① 将场协同原理从抛物形流动推广到椭圆形流动。 ② 通过数值模拟与试验的手段，对场协同原理进行了多方面的验证，特别是设计了专门的试验台，验证了当流速与流体的 温度梯度方向垂直时流体流动对该方向的热量传递没有贡献。③ 用数值分析实例论证了场协同原理能将现有文献中三种关 于强化传热的解释统一起来，从而是一种最基本的强化传热的机制。④ 应用场协同原理开发了两种高效强化传热结构，它 们与基本结构相比，具有传热强化的倍率高于阻力增加的比的特点。最后提出了场协同原理需要进一步研究的内容。 关键词：强化换热 场协同 迁移过程 数值模拟 试验研究 中图分类号：TK124 Fundamental Mechanism of Enhancing Single-phase Convective Heat Transfer HE Yaling TAO Wenquan (State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049) Abstract ：The recent developments in the study on heat transfer enhancement are reviewed and summarized. These include ：① The field synergy principle has been extended from parabolic flow to elliptic flow which is more often than not encountered in engineering. ② Validation of the field synergy principle has been performed via numerical and experimental methods for a number of cases, especially a specific test rig has been designed to demonstrate that when the flow direction is normal to the fluid temperature gradient, the flow and its velocity has nothing to do with the heat transfer in that direction. ③ It has been demonstrated via numerical examples that the field synergy principle can unify all the existing three explanations of convective heat transfer, hence it is the most fundamental mechanism for enhancing single-phase convective heat transfer. ④ Two examples of enhanced heat transfer configurations are pr