八年级英语外研版（下册）语法课件_宾语从句.pptVIP

宾语从句 I am sure that it is a ruler. (I think) He tells me it is Tian’anmen Square. they are skating happily. Are you sure that it is a ruler ? Do you think it is Shenzhen Railway Station ? they are skating happily ? （主句） （引导词） （宾语从句） 宾语从句 Which season is it? I think (that ) it is spring. （一）引导词 (the conjunction) 1.由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略. The sign means (that)... everyone here. must stop 1.I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来） 2.He said (that) ______________________. （他很想念我们） 3. The teacher told us (that) ________________________.（地球围绕太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun 2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 I want to know _______________________ _________. (他是否会和我们一起去旅行） 2. Ask him ______________________.(他是否能来） if (whether) he will travel with us whether (if) he can come I don’t know whether it is going to rain or not. （是否要下雨） 1.当句末为or not或or时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if. 只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况 2. 在动词不定式前(whether to do sth.) ： They asked me whether to go skating. 3. 宾语从句提前时： Whether this is true or not, I can’t say 4. 在介词后面： I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow Practice time if / whether 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 3. I wonder ___________ he is well. 4. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know _______ to go. if / whether whether whether /if whether whether 3.由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, 及连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句。 He asked