毕业液压拉床液压系统设计.docx

液压拉床液压系统设计 摘要：液压拉床是一种拥有精度高、工作平稳、大范围内能实现无级调速等优点的机床，虽然 拉刀的机构复杂、成本高，但是其加工效率高、加工精度高而且有较细的表面粗糙度，基于此优点 液压拉床在机械加工中占有相当重要地位，由于液压传动的诸多有点本文主要针对液压拉穿的液压 系统经行设计。 本文首先通过液压拉床已定的切削力和进给速度，计算出了拉床运动各个阶段的负载；然后通 过最大负载和工作压力对液压缸的尺寸经行计算，并且通过强度校验公式验证了液压缸的尺寸设计 符合要求，用Autocad软件对液压缸进行绘制；根据系统要求和液压调速方案设计液压原理图，最 后通过系统最大流量计算出液压油箱的相关尺寸，并用Sol idWorks进行液压油站的建模。 关键词： 拉床； 液压传动系统；Sol idWorks;液压泵； 液压缸 Design of hydraulic system used in the broaching machine Major: Mechanical design manufacturing and automation Student:Wuqingqi Guide teacher: Professor Hou Li Abstract： Broaching machine is mainly used for through hole, plane and the forming surface. Although the broach complicated mechanism, cost is high, but its high machining efficiency, high machining accuracy and surface roughness are smaller, so it occupies an important position in machining. The cutting force when broaching Broacher is very large, so it is usually driven by hydraulic pressure? With all the advantages of the hydraulic transmission such as: steady work; within a wide range of stepless speed regulation, but also the advantages of speed in operation, the hydraulic system used in the broaching machine makes,it more reflects the higher value.This paper not only introduces the hydraulic drive system, composition and detailed parameters for the calculation of hydraulic broaching machine drive, system design, tank design, pipeline design and construction, and make it,meet the requirements of the processing parts. Keywords: Broaching machine; Hydraulic system; Hydraulic pump; Hydraulic cylinder TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 中文摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 第1章绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l bookmark2 \o Current Document 1.1所属领域及发展情况 1 1.2液压技术及其影响 1.4课题研究的目的和意义 241.3液压技术的国内外研究现状分析 1.4课题研究的目的和意义 2 4 1.5课题的研究内容 HYPERLINK \l bookmark12 \o Current Document 1.6本章小结 5 HYPERLINK \l bookmark14 \o Current Document 第2章液压传动的原理以及优缺点 6 HYPERLINK \l bookmark16 \o Current Document 2.2液压传动的工作原理以及组成 6 2.2.1液压传动的工作原理 HYPERLINK \l bookmark20 \o Current Document 2.2.2液压传动的组成 6 HYPERLINK \l bookmark22