琼胶酶研究进展-微生物学报.PDF

微生物学通报 JAN1) 107~111 Microbiology ©2008 by Institute of Microbiology, CAS tongbao@ 专论与综述 琼胶酶研究进展 * 马翠萍 石 超 ( 266042) 摘 要: 琼胶酶是一种多糖水解酶, 根据其降解琼脂糖的作用方式不同, 可以分为α- 琼胶酶(EC 3. 2.1. -) 和β- 琼胶酶(EC 1)。本文结合自己的研究, 从琼胶酶的生物学研究、酶的分类、晶体 结构、催化机理以及酶的应用等几个方面综述了琼胶酶的研究进展。 关键词: 琼胶酶, 糖苷水解酶, 综述 Advance in Research of Agarase MA Cui-Ping* SHI Chao (College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042) Abstract: Agarases are glycoside hydrolases. They are grouped into α and β types, which hydrolyze α-1, 3 linkages and β-1, 4 linkages respectively. The paper is about advance in research of agarase in- cluding the research of biology, the classcification, the crystal structure, the catalysis mechanism and application of agarases. Keywords: Agarase, Glycoside hydrolase, Review (Agarase), , : α- β-α-α-1, 3 , 3, 6--α-L 1 琼胶酶的生物学研究 ; β-β-1, 4 , , β-D- α- [1] , β-, ; β- 3 α-[2] , Groleau[5] (Glycoside hydrolase — (Pseudomonas galatica), family)GH-16, GH-50 GH-86 (http: //www. /) [3] , β- , AgaB , 1977 , Grolean Yaphe [5] [4]