考纲.doc-泰州机电高等职业技术学校.docVIP

泰州机电高等职业技术学校 《计算机专业英语》考试说明 适用专业： 计算机网络技术大专 所在年级： 三（上、下） 编 制 人： 黄莺 审 核 人： ：Hardware Knowledge 1.1 Hardware Knowledge 【要求】 【应用】掌握词组和句子的翻译 【样题】 [1] A combinational circuit transforms binary information from the given input data to the required output data. 译文：组合电路通过传输二进制信息，使得给定的输入数据产生了所需要的输出数据。 [2] A combinational circuit can also be specified with m Boolean functions, one for each output variable. 译文：组合电路也能规定m种布尔函数，每种函数对应一个输出变量。 [3] If the more positive voltage is the 1 level and the other is the 0 level, the system is said to employ DC positive logic. 译文：如果较高的电压为1电平，而另一个是0电平，则称该系统使用的是直流正逻辑。 [4] A switch is ideally suited to represent the value of any two-state variable because it can only be “off” or “on”. 译文：因为开关只能是“关”或“开”两个状态，所以它最适合表示两状态变量值了。 1. Translate the following phrases into English 逻辑电路 logic circuit 输出变量 output variable 二进制信息 binary information 组合电路 combinational circuit 正向脉冲 positive pulse 2. Translate the following phrases into Chinese Boolean Algebra 布尔代数 chief executive officer 首席执行官 full-time work 全职工作 Harvard College 哈佛大学 scientific research program 科学研究项目 1.2 Computer Development 【要求】 【应用】掌握词组和句子的翻译 【样题】 [1] The transistor meant more powerful, more reliable, and less expensive computers that would occupy less space and give off less heat than did vacuum-tube-powered computers. 译文：晶体管意味着功能更强、更可靠、更价廉的计算机，它与真空管计算机相比占地面积小，功耗低。 [2] Microcomputer is generally a synonym for the more common term, personal computer, or PC, which is a small single-user computer based on a microcomputer. 译文：微机通常是更常用术语“个人计算机”或PC的同义词，个人计算机是微机基础上的小型单用户计算机。 [3] In addition to the microprocessor, a personal computer has a keyboard for entering data, a monitor for displaying information, and a storage device for saving data. 译文：除了微型处理器，个人计算机还有输入数据的键盘、显示信息的显示器和存储数据的存储装置