认知回避问卷在中国大学生中应用的信效度.docx

认知回避问卷在中国大学生中应用的信 效度 焦克媛 朱雅雯 范文超 周宁宁 王建平 北京师范大学心理学部应用实验心理北京重点实验 室西北师范大学心理学院首都医科大学 摘要: 目的：引进认知回避问卷(Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire, CAQ),并考 察其在中国大学牛被试中的信效度。方法:使用经双盲翻译的中文版CAQ,对600 名大学生进行施测，冋收有效问卷561份。初次施测后间隔3周，选取91名被 试进行重测。结果:验证性因素分析的结果表明屮文版CAQ符合原五因素模型 (x J494? 620, df 二239, x 2/df=2. 070, RMESA 二0. 046, CFI 二0. 954, TLI=0. 942, SRMR二0.042),五因素分别为:思维压抑、思维替代、转移注意、回避刺激、图 像思维化。信度分析表明，总量表Cronbach a系数为0. 930,各分量表 Cronbach a系数介于0. 732°. 839之间；总量表重测信度为0. 652,各分量表介于 0. 439°. 638 Z间；总量表分半信度为0. 874,各分量表分半信度介于0. 689°. 830 之间。总量表与思维压抑量表的相关系数为0.584,与抑郁、焦虑、压力、强迫 量表的相关系数分别为0. 247, 0.316, 0. 354, 0. 396 (P值均＜0.01)。结论： 中文版CAQ具有良好的信效度，可在中国文化下应用。 关键词： 认知回避;认知回避问卷;信度;效度; 作者简介：王建平,wjphh@bnu. edu. cn 收稿日期：2017-04-11 Psychometrie Properties of the Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire in Chinese University Students JIAO Ke-yuan ZHU Ya-wen FAN Wen-chao ZHOU Ning-ning WANG Jian-ping Beijing Key Lab of Applied Experimentai Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University; Abstract： Objective: To construct a Chinese version of Cognitive Avoidance Questio rm aire (CAQ) , and test its reliabili-ty and validity in Chinese uni vers ity students. Met hods: 600 college stude nts were asked to comple te a battery of question-naircs, among which 561 questiorrnaircs were favorable. Three to four weeks later after the first test, 91 students were testedagain. Results: The results of confirmatory factor analysis confinned the original five-factor model ( x 2=494. 620, df二239, x 2/df=2. 070, RMESA=0. 046, CFI=0. 954, TLI=0. 942, SRMR二0. 042) . The five factors were Thought Suppression, Thought Sub-stitution， Distraction， Avoidance of Threatening Stimuli, and the Transformation of Images into Thoughts. Cronbach a , Test-retest reliability and split-half reliability of the total questionnaire and dimensions were 0. 732-0. 930, 0. 439-0. 652 andO. 689-0. 874, respectively. For the total score of Chinese version CAQ, the corrclation coefficients were 0- 584 to WBSIscore, 0. 247 to depression score,