初中语法专题(三)—-状语从句(有答案).docxVIP

PAGE1 / NUMPAGES17 状语从句 学习内容 学习内容 一、基本概念 状语从句指的是在主从复合句中作状语的从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句由从属连词引导。状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开；若放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。 二、基本分类 1.时间状语从句：When Susan goes to town, she will visit her grandma. 按意义和作用2.条件状语从句：If he works hard, he will surely succeed. 按意义和作用 3.结果状语从句：Waste must be treated so that it does not become a danger to life. 4.目的状语从句：They worked hard in order that they might succeed. 5.原因状语从句：Mary didnt go shopping because I advised her not to. 6.让步状语从句：Though we are all different, we need never be separate. 7.比较状语从句：I was happier than I had ever been in my life. 8.地点状语从句：I will go where I am needed. 9.方式状语从句：I have changed it as you suggest. 三、用法详解 1、时间状语从句 when , while, as , after, before, since, as soon as ,till (until), when , while, as , after, before, since, as soon as ,till (until), not…until… , … 1）引导词： 2）辨析： ※ when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间；在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的；可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。 如： When I got home, my family were already having dinner. 当我回家的时候，我的家人都已在吃晚饭了。（表示点时间；主句之后发生。） When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in. 当他们还在说话、大笑的时候，老师进来了。（表示段时间；主从同时发生。） ※ while只能表示一段时间，从句中只能用延续性动词作谓语；只能表示主从动作同时发生。 如：She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper. 她读报纸的时候睡着了。 You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV. 你看电视的时候做不了作业。 ※ as表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用延续性动词。as和when两者经常互换。 如：The thief was caught as/when he was stealing in the supermarket. 这个贼在偷东西的时候被抓住了。 I saw Jim as/when he left the meeting room. 就在Jim离开教师的时候，我看到了他。 ※until，till用于肯定句时，表示“直到……为止”，主句必须为持续性动词。 如：We shall wait until/till he comes back. 我们将一直等到他回来。 Everything went well until/till that accident happened. 直到发生那意外之前，一切都正常。 注意：如果要放在句首，只能用until而不能用till，如： 误：Till I finished my homework, mother didn”t let me out. 正：Until I finished my homework, mother didn”t let me out. 直到我写完作业，我妈妈才让我出去。 ※not…until/till表示“直到……才……”，主句通常要用短暂动词，这时until和till可用before代替。 如：I didnt leave until/till/before she came back.