人体穴位标本断面切割方法的研究.pdfVIP

DOI :10.13702/j.1000 -0607.2002.03.014 ·224 · 　 27 　2002 　3 :R224.2　:A　:1000-0607(2002)03-0224-04 余安胜　张海东　李风梅　赵英侠 张建华　邵水金　姜　俊　毛根金 (上海中医药大学基础医学院解剖教研室, 　上海200032) 　目的:建立穴位断面数字解 学, 提高穴位的形态认识。 方法:采用了标本灌注后穴位 的断面切割和逐层切割方法。建立穴位断面标本图像库和人体标定穴位后的逐层断面解 图片 库。结果:获得439 个穴位断面标本和图像2300 张, 全身逐层断面图像标本1058 张。结论:人体 穴位标本断面切割是研究和实验数字穴位解 学的基础, 切割标本也为穴位的其他相关的形态和 机能的系统研究提供了原始的形态图像资料。 　穴位断面结构　计算机切割和重建方法　图像数据库 Research on the Sectional Cutting Approach of the Acupoint with Three-dimensional Computer Software in Chinese Corpses Y Ansheng, 　ZHANG Haidong, 　LI Fengmei, 　ZHAO Yingxia, ZHANG Jianhua, 　SHAO Shuijin, 　JIANG Jun, 　MAO Genjin (A na tom ic Teach ing and R esearch Section, S hanghai Un iversity of TCM , S hanghai, 200032 ) Objective:To study the practicability of the cutting approach of the acupoint with 3-dimensional reconstruction computer software and to provide primary anatomic image data of acupoints.Methods: Four male corpses were used as the samples. ccording to Chinese United National Criteria for cu- point Locations formulated in 1990, 157 commonly-used acupointswere located first, followed by arte- rial infusion of 1%heparin-saline (2000 mL), 5%, 10%and 20% BS-2-butanone mixed with scar- nd rd let dye (repeated the infusion procedures on the 2 and 3 day with the same 20%fluid).The human corpse was frozen for 7 days under -30 ℃. hole was made at the orientated acupoint by using a high-speed bit and then filled with plasticine, with the samplebeing frozen again for 3 days more.The frozen samples were collected to be cased (wooden cases)and frozen again under -30 ℃for 2 days. Following fixing, the samples were cut below 2 mm thick sectio