英语人教版八年级上册形容词和副词各等级用法复习.pptxVIP

新目标人教版八年级 语法复习 形容词和副词各等级用法广西贵港市港北区根竹镇初级中学 岑雪芳本节课要点：形容词和副词 各等级用法1.形容词、副词的各种用法（形容词+名词： beautiful girl; 动词+副词: run quickly）。2.构词法：名词 + y = 形容词 + ly = 副词3.形容词、副词的各等级的构成。4.各种表示比较的句型。形、副词的比较级和最高级规则变化一般情况下，单/双音节的形容词/副词比较级＋er， 最高级＋est，如: small — smaller — smallest 2) 以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st， 如： nice — nicer — nicest 3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为 i＋ er 或 est， 如: easy — easier — easiest 4) 重读闭音节，双写辅音字母＋er 或 est，如： fat — fatter — fattest 5) 多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前＋more 构成比较级，＋the most 构成最高级。多音节的词，如: beautiful － more beautiful － the most beautiful 双音节的词，如: careful － more careful － the most careful useful － more useful － the most useful少数单音节词也是这样，如： pleased — more pleased — the most pleasedboring — more boring — the most boring 不规则变化:归纳为：两好两坏两多一少good/well（好） — better — best bad /badly（坏）— worse — worst many/much（多） — more — most little （少）—less — least bighungryyoungfineeasyredexcitingsmallcarefullywet heavy bigger biggest hungrier hungriest younger youngest finer finesteasier easiest redder reddest more exciting most exciting smaller smallest more carefully most carefully wetter wettest heavier heaviest形容词、副词各等级的用法口诀形、副词有等级：原级、比较级、最高级不做比较用原级，两者要用比较级，三者以上最高级，as---as用原级, than前要用比较级, the后要用最高级in、of短语最高级, of the two用比较级,one of the 加最高级，后接名复要牢记.（2009)贵港 二、单项选择39.---What do you think of Nanning? ---It is ________city in Guangxi .A. very beautiful B. more beautifulC. most beautiful D. the most beautifulD（2010)贵港 二、单项选择37.---Sally and Linda are good at running. Who runs________ ? ---Linda does.A. fast B. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest（2011)贵港 二、单项选择40.---Whose home is _______away from school in our class? ---Liu Mei’s.A. father B. far C. the farthest D. nearBC（2012)贵港 二、单项选择41.---How’s the weather today ? --- It’s hot , and the radio says it will be much ______ tomorrow.A. hoter B. hotterC. warmD. hottest（2013)贵港 二、单项选择40.---What do you think of math, Lily? ---I think it’s ______than English .A.much difficult B. more difficultC. most difficult D. the most difficult BB