英语人教版八年级上册Unit1 Section1啊-2的.pptVIP

2017年中考一轮复习 八年级英语上册;第一课时 Units1一3;基础过关;;;;;;;句型透视;[拓展梳理] 与how相关的短语还有how long, how soon, how far等。 (1)how long意思是“多长”，常用来提问“时间段”。 (2)how soon意思是“(时间上)多快/多久……”，一般用于将来时，答语通常是in two days, next Friday等表示将来的时间状语。 —How soon will your father come back? —In five days. “你父亲过多久回来？” “五天后回来。” ; ; 活学活用 (　　)(1)—________ do you watch TV every day? —About two hours. A．How much　 B．How many C．How long D．How often (　　)(2)— ________ do you have PE lessons? —Three times a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How many D．How often ;2 Whats the matter？怎么了？ [点拨] Whats the matter？相当于Whats wrong？常用于询问病情，意为“有什么不舒服吗？”“怎么了？” [拓展] (1)该句型通常与with连用。类似的说法还有：Whats wrong with…？ Whats the trouble with…？Whats up? (2)在上述句型中，wrong和up分别是形容词和副词，前面不加the，而matter和trouble是名词，前面要加the。 Whats wrong/the matter with your bike? 你的自行车怎么了？ ; 中考链接； (　　) 1、(2015、陕西）Whats ________ with you？　 A．the wrong　　　B．matter C．the matter D．the up ;3、 Im going camping. 我要去野营。 句中Im going是用进行时表将来，有“意图，安排，打算”之意，有此用法的多为表位移的动词，如come, go, leave, arrive等。 ?; [拓展] go＋v.-ing表示“去做某种活动或运动”，类似的短语有： go swimming 去游泳； go shopping 去购物 go hiking 去徒步旅行； go skating 去滑冰 go fishing 去钓鱼； go sightseeing 去观光 ?;词汇点睛; (　　) [2016·陕西] —Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? —Yes. I could ________ work it out. A．hardly　　　　　 B．easily C．finally D．nearly; ; 中考链接 (　　) （2013、陕西）I didnt go to bed ________ my mother came back last night. A．so　B．until　C．though　D．after;;;;;;;;4、 A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.大量蔬菜能帮助你保持健康。 [点拨] keep in good health保持身体健康 同义词组：keep healthy [拓展] keep的用法： (1)keep＋adj.保持……状态 (2)keep sb/sth ＋adj.使某人或某物保持……状态 (3)keep＋doing sth 继续不停地做某事 (4)keep sb /sth ＋doing sth使……不停地做某事 ? ; 综合运用 (1)Please keep your eyes________. 请闭着眼睛。 (2)The teacher kept him ________ outside the classroom. 老师让他在教室外面站着。 (3)He kept ______ the whole morning yesterday.他昨天整个上午一直在学习。