第二单元 英语后元音.pptVIP

* * 英语后元音 英语后元音有五个，/a:/, /?:/, /?/, /u:/, /u/。其中长元音就有三个，/a:/的口形最大，舌位最低；/u:/的口形最小，舌位最高； /?:/的口形不大不小，舌位不高不低。短元音有两个/?/和/u/ ， /u/的口形比/u:/稍大些，舌位比 /u:/ 稍高些； /?/的舌位比/?:/低些，口形比/?:/大些。 /u:/, /u/, /?:/, /?/这四个后元音都是圆唇音，发这四个元音时舌后部的高度变化依次为：高-半高-半低-低；口形的变化依次为：合-半合-半开-开。/a:/是个非圆唇后元音，发音时不用圆唇，但口要张大，它的舌位最低。 发长元音时要有长度，长音短音不分的话会影响音质。 英语后元音（1） 发音要点： 发长元音/a:/时，口一定要张大，舌身低平，舌后发音，发音时要中气十足，圆润饱满。 音素体验： a banana a car; a star; a part; a class; a basket; /a:/ 对话演练(Dialogue) 1) A: Can you pass the maths exam? B: It’s too hard. He’s a dog after all. B: No. You know maths is too hard. 2) A: Can you help me with my art? B: OK. I’m not bad at art, I think. 3) A: The dog is always barking. Ask it to stop. 朗读下列语句，注意发好长元音/a:/。 6) It’s very hard to start the car. 脱口而出(Speak Out) 1) A large part of the park was damaged in the fire. 2) Mark got his master degree of arts last year. 3) He laughs best who laughs last. 4) I love you with all my heart. 5) If you are ready, you may start your work. 英语后元音(2) 发音要点： 发短元音/?/时，口要张大，舌身平放，双唇稍稍收圆，发音短促。 a watch 音素体验： a dog; a fox; a frog; a shop; /?/ /?:/ 发长元音/?:/时，舌根部隆起，双唇收圆略向前突，声带滑动。 发音要点： 音素体验： a lawyer a ball; a talk; a horse; a door; 对话演练(Dialogues) 1) A: What are you looking for? B: My wallet. I think I have lost it. A: Anything important in it? B: Yes. Almost four hundred dollars and my driving license. 2) A: I bought a dog, Paul. B: What sort of dog, then? A: Oh, just an ordinary dog. B: What’s it called? A: Err… it’s called… Paul. 脱口而出(Speak Out) 朗读下列语句，注意发好长元音/?:/和短元音/?/。 7. Where do you think I ought to go? 1. We have a lot of things to talk about. 2. I have never had the opportunity to meet her. 3. We’ll not stop until we reach our goal. 4. The doctor’s daughter knocked at the locked door. 5. It’s all your fault. 6. What are you talking about? 英语后元音(3) 发长元音/u:/时，舌后部隆起，双唇收圆收小并向前突出，口腔肌肉保持紧张，发长音。 发音要点： 音素体验： a group a moon; a school; a room; a shoe; a ruler; /u:/ /u/ 发短元音/u/时，舌位比/u:/稍低，口形比/u:/稍大些，口腔肌肉放松，发音短促。 发音要点： 音素体验： put a