传统风格建筑结构关键节点设计和试验.docxVIP

传统风格建筑结构关键节点设计和试验 吴琨 车顺利 薛建阳贾俊明葛鸿鹏 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司西安建筑科技大 学土木工程学院 摘要： 传统风格建筑结构屮关键节点的性能对结构性能的影响至关重要，分别进行了 2组节点试验，区分考虑斗拱构件对节点性能的影响，且每组试验有2个试件， 轴压比分别为0.3和0.6。试骑结果表明：未考虑斗拱作用节点（ZL1系列）的破 坏主要集中于上下柱交接焊缝区域，而考虑斗拱作用节点（YL1系列）的破坏 主要集中于上下柱护斗处和节点短柱区域，且护斗部位破坏较早，变形较 大;ZL1系列试件相比YL1系列试件节点承载力低，刚度与强度退化慢;在此基础 上给出工程设计建议和加强构造措施。 关键词： 传统风格建筑;关键节点;斗拱构件;构造措施; 作者简介：吴琨，本科，教授级高级工程师，一级注册结构工程师， Ema订:895889693@qq. com。 基金：中建股份科技研发课题（CSCEC-2012-Z-16） Design and test of key joints in traditional style building Wu Kun Che Shunli Xue Jianyang Jia Junming Ge Hongpeng China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd. ; School of Civil Engineering, Xi an University of Architecture and Technology; Abstract： The performance of key joints in the traditional building structure has an important influence on the performance of the whole structure. Therefore, two series of tests were conducted to discriminatively consider the influence of brackets component on performanee of joint, eind each series of tests have two specimens with axial compression ratio 0. 3 and 0. 6 respectively. The experimental results show that without considering the effect of node brackets ( ZL1 series) damage mainly concentrated in cap block at the upper and lower column or short column node region, and considering the effect of node brackets ( YL1 series) damage mainly concentrated in the upper and lower column and short column node region, and brackets parts damage early, deformation is large. Compared with YL1 series, the joint bearing capacity of ZL1 series is relatively lower, the brightness and sirength degrade more slowly. Based on the mentioned above, some key joint strengthening methods and design recommendations were given during a construction procedure. Keyword： traditional style building; key joint; bracket component; construction measure; 0引言 中国古建筑是华夏文明的直接体现，它记载着中华民族发展的光辉历程，凝聚 了我国古代的科技和艺术成果。现代传统风格建筑在继承古建筑风格的基础上也 在不断地创新与发展。当前，钢材由于具有轻质高强、抗震性能好及可冋收再利 用等优点，在传统风格建筑中也得到了一定的应用[1-2] o 传统风格建筑通常以大屋盖为主要特征，而作为建筑结构重要