2种AM真菌对草莓产量和品质的影响.PDFVIP

安徽农业大学学报, 2016, 43(3): 447-451 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University [DOI] 10.13610/ki.1672-352x020 网络出版时间：2016-5-12 16:05:59 [URL] /kcms/detail/34.1162.S1605.040.html 2 种 AM 真菌对草莓产量和品质的影响 仝雅娜，杨小玲，宋兰芳，崔少杰，华明艳，马洪英，孔维东 (天津市设施农业研究所，天津 301700) 摘 要：供试材料为以色列引进的草莓品种 S ，在日光温室条件下研究了接种地表球囊霉（Glomus versiforme ） 3 和摩西球囊霉（Glomus mosseae ）对草莓果实产量及品质的影响。结果表明，这2 种 AM 真菌均能促进根系生长， 提高草莓单果重和单株产量，其中，摩西球囊霉的促增效果比地表球囊霉促增效果显著。2 个菌种混合使用比 1 个 菌种促增效果更显著，其中，摩西球囊霉和地表球囊霉菌土各 16 g 的混合处理对草莓果实产量的促进作用最强， 草莓果实可溶性固形物含量、维生素Ｃ含量、可溶性糖含量分别提高了 22.26% 、36.09%和 15.07%，果实硬度提高， 而可滴定酸含量下降了28.99% ，改善了草莓风味。 关键词：草莓；AM 真菌；单株产量；可溶性固形物；维生素 C；可溶性糖；可滴定酸 中图分类号：S668.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672−352X (2016)03−0447−05 Effects of Glomus versiforme and Glomus mosseae on production and qualities of strawberry TONG Yana, YANG Xiaoling, SONG Lanfang, CUI Shaojie, HUA Mingyan, MA Hongying, KONG Weidong (Tianjin Facility Agriculture Research Institute, Tianjin 301700) Abstract: The strawberry variety “S3” from Israel was studied in a solar greenhouse to understand how Glomus versiforme and Glomus mosseae affect its yield and quality. The results showed that both fungi could im- prove the strawberry quality, fruit weight and yield of a single plant. Glomus mosseae was more effective than Glomus versiforme. Moreover, the treatment with both fungi was far more effective than just applying one of them. The treatment containing 16 g Glomus mosseae soil and 16 g Glomus versiforme soil had the best effect on pro- moting yields. It increased the content of soluble solids, vitamin C, and soluble sugar by 22.26%, 36.09% and 15.07%, respectively. The firmness of the fruit increased, while the content of titrable acids decreased by 28.99