悬铃木果毛基吸水缓释氮肥的制备及其性能探究.pdfVIP

47 1 Vol.47 No.1 2018 1 Applied Chemical Industry Jan.2018 ，，，，，，， （ ， 710054 ） ：，， ，。 （SEM） （FTIR），， 。 ，， ：1∶7 g／mL、1％、80 ℃、2 h。 ，2 d 15％，， 。 ：；；； ：TQ 353.9 ；TQ 32 ：A ：1671 －3206（2018）01 －0079 －05 Synthesis and performance of high-absorbent slow release fertilizer from Platanus fruit fibers GOU Hai-gang ，HUANG Fu-ning ，DU Yi-f an ，WANG Hao-ning ， ZHOU Xing ，LI Run-ze ，YE Peng ，YANG Li （Environmental Science and Engineering College ，Chang’an Univerisity，Xi’an 710054 ，China） Abstract ：Fruit fibers of Platanus acerif olia ，an environmental waste and allergic source of susceptible population ，were used as matrix to obtain a natural fiber-based high-absorbent slow release fertilizer in the study.Nitrogen fertilizer was immobilized onto the fibers with aid of chemical modification by dopamine ， then the products were coated by a biodegradable environmentally friendly superabsorbent through graft copolymerization.The morphology and functional groups of samples were characterized and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）.We probed into the effects of different loading methods and preparation conditions on the as-obtained products as well.The results showed the optimum conditions of the reaction were as followed ：solid／liquid ratio at 1∶7 g／mL，initiator dosage at 1％ of monomer weight ，reaction at 80 ℃ for 2 h.The release rate of nitrogen fertilizer was less than 15％ in 2 d，which verified the slow release performance of the high -absor bent slow release fertilizer from Platanus fruit fibers. Key words ：Platanus fruit fibers； modification； absorption； slow release fertilizer