盐碱胁迫对向日葵子叶渗透调节及离子平衡的影响-安徽农业大学学报.PDF

安徽农业大学学报, 2015, 42(1): 86-91 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University [DOI] 10.13610/ki.1672-352x008 网络出版时间：2014-12-25 10:11:38 [URL] /kcms/detail/34.1162.S1011.008.html 盐碱胁迫对向日葵子叶渗透调节及离子平衡的影响 刘 杰，李云玲，孙 虎，孙明茂，苗锦山 (潍坊科技学院，寿光 262700) 摘 要：研究了盐碱胁迫对向日葵子叶渗透调节及离子平衡的影响。以向日葵品种白葵杂6 号为试验材料，中 性盐NaCl 、Na SO 及碱性盐NaHCO 、Na CO 分别按摩尔比9 ︰1 混合模拟盐胁迫、碱胁迫，各设计2 种处理。 2 4 3 2 3 结果表明，盐碱胁迫下，向日葵子叶中起渗调作用的主要无机离子和有机离子分别为 K+ 、有机酸。通过试验结果 推测，为了适应盐、碱胁迫，向日葵可能在体内启动了特殊的钠钾吸收转运通道，并且通过大量合成有机酸来维持 细胞内离子平衡及pH 稳定。 关键词：子叶；渗透调节；离子平衡；盐胁迫；碱胁迫 中图分类号：S565.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672−352X (2015)01−0086−06 Effects of salt and alkali stresses on osmotic adjustment and ionic balance in sunflower cotyledon LIU Jie, LI Yunling, SUN Hu, SUN Mingmao, MIAO Jinshan (Weifang University of Science and Technology, Shouguang 262700) Abstract: Using a sunflower variety (Helianthusannuus L. cv. Baikuiza 6) as the test material, the effects of salt and alkali stresses on osmotic adjustment and ionic balance in sunflower ctyledons were compared. The stress conditions of two salinities and two alkalinities were simulated by mixing two neutral salts (NaCl and Na SO ) 2 4 and two alkaline salts (NaHCO and Na CO ) in the molar ratio of 9:1. The results showed that the main inorganic 3 2 3 + and organic osmolytes were K and organic acid, respectively in the cotyledon under salt and alkali stresses. + + Therefore, we speculated that there would be a special mechanism for controlling transport of Na and K