《组织学》课件 中国医科大学英文课件-Chapter7 Nerve Tisse1.pptVIP

NERVE TISSUE Bei Yang Department of Histology and Embryology China Medical University INTRODUCTION Composition of nerve tissue Nerve cell (neuron): structural and functional unit of the nervous system ---- generate and transmit nerve impulses Neuroglial cell (glial cell): nonconducting cell ---- support, protect, nourish and insulate NEURON Structure Soma Process (neurite) Dendrite Axon NEURON ? SOMA Soma (cell body) Distribution Grey matter of brain and spinal cord Ganglia Cell membrane: excitable membrane Membrane protein: ionic channel receptor Nucleus: large, pale-staining nucleus