基于免疫克隆选择优化的认知无线网络频谱分配.PDFVIP

第31 卷第11 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.31 No.11 2010 年11 月 Journal on Communications November 2010 基于免疫克隆选择优化的认知无线网络频谱分配 1,2 1 柴争义 ，刘芳 （1 西安电子科技大学 计算机学院，陕西 西安 710071 ；2 河南工业大学 信息科学与工程学院，河南 郑州 450001 ） 摘 要：结合WRAN （无线区域网）给出了频谱感知过程；通过分析无线认知网络的物理连接，给出了频谱分配 的数学模型，并将此模型转换为以网络效益最大化为目标的带约束优化问题，进而提出一种基于免疫克隆选择优 化的认知无线网络频谱分配算法，并证明了该算法以概率1 收敛。最后，对此算法进行了仿真实验。实验结果表 明：所提算法与 CSGC （颜色敏感图着色）算法、GA-SA(基于遗传算法的频谱分配)算法相比，能更好地实现网 络效益最大化，同时，基于WRAN 的系统级仿真结果，进一步证明了算法的有效性。 关键词：免疫克隆选择；认知无线网络；频谱分配；收敛性；网络效益；无线区域网 中图分类号：TN925; TP18 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-436X(2010)11-0092-09 Spectrum allocation of cognitive wireless network based on immune clone selection optimization CHAI Zheng-yi1,2, LIU Fang1 (1. School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China; 2. School of Information Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China) Abstract: The spectrum sensing process was described based on WRAN. By analyzing physical connection of cognitive wireless network, the mathematical model of spectrum allocation was given, and then it was converted into a constrained optimization problem, whose goal was to maximum the profit of network. An immune clone selection algorithm was proposed to solve the problem, and the algorithm convergent with probability 1 was proved. Finally, the simulation ex- periments were done to test the algorithm. The results showed that compared with CSGC algorithm (color-sensitive graph coloring)