基于小波分析的粮食颗粒流动特性试验研究-机械设计及理论专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 气一固两相流是由气体相和固体相所组成的流动系统，如气一固流化床、气 一固循环流化床、气力输送等。粮食颗粒流动特性是流化床干燥和气力输送系统 气流速度的选择依据，对其的准确认识很有实际意义。本文选取压力波动信号作 为信号主载体探讨了粮食颗粒的流态化开始风速和悬浮速度。试验选取BB弹、绿 豆、青豆、大豆和黑豆等五种颗粒，在不同填充量和不同垂直管直径下进行了流 动试验。通过流态化开始风速的细节小波能量分析，悬浮速度的小波能量得出以 下结论：随着填充量的增加流态化开始风速有所增加，悬浮速度减小；当当量直 径增大时，流态化开始风速随有效密度增大有所减小，可悬浮速度增大；在相同 床层厚度下，当垂直管直径增大时，流态化开始风速和悬浮速度均减小。 关键词：气一固两相流；粮食颗粒；小波分析；流态化开始风速：悬浮速度 Experimental Experimental Study on Flow Characteristics of Grain Group B ased on wavelet Analysis Abstract Gas．solid two．phase flow is a flow system forms by the gas phase and solid phase， such as Gas．solid Fluidized Bed，Gas．solid Circulating Fluidized Bed and Pneumatic transmission system etc．The flow characteristics of grain are the base to choose air velocity of fluidized drying bed and pneumatic transmission system，SO it IS very important to recognize the flow characteristics of grain．In this paper，the pressure fluctuation signal was chose as the main carrier of information to discuss the minimum fluidization velocity and suspending velocity．There are five particles using in the experiment．such as BB bullet，mung bean，lima-bean，soybean and black soybean．The experiment of flow characteristics were done in different filling amount and different diameter of vertical tube．Through detail wavelet energy analysis of minimum fluidization velocity and the wavelet energy analysis of suspending velocity，the conclusions as the follow were obtained：with the increase of the filling amount，the minimum fluidization velocity rises，but the suspending velocity decreases；with the increase of the equivalent diameter or the effective density，the minimum fluidization velocity decreases but suspending velocity rises；in the same bed thickness，the minimum fluidization velocity and suspending velocity decrease while the diameter of vertical pipe increases． Keywords：Gas．solid two-phase flow；Grain；Wavelet energy；Minimum fluidization velocity；Suspending velocity D i retted by：Prof．Tana App I i cant for Master degree：X i urong(Mechanical