初中常用非谓语动词固定搭配.docVIP

初中常见非谓语动词固定搭配 1. 谓语动词后只跟to do 的动词有： afford to do sth 负担的起做某事 There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事 ask to do sth 要求做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 disagree to do sth 不同意做某事 plan to do sth = make a plan to do sth= make plans to do sth 计划、打算做某事 be able to do sth 能够做某事 take action to do sth = take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事（= be used for doing sth） （注意：be / get used to doing sth 意为“习惯做某事”） hope to do sth = wish to do sth = expect to do sth 希望做某事(= look forward to doing sth) promise to do sth 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 （注意：没有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式,此句式为错误表达.） decide to do sth 决定做某事 (= make a decision to do sth = make decisions to do sth) learn to do sth 学着做某事 offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 help to do sth 帮助做某事 want to do sth = would like to do sth = would love to do sth想要做某事（= feel like doing sth） dare to do sth 敢做某事(dare是实意动词) need to do sth 需要做某事(need是实意动词) be sure to do sth = make sure to do sth 确保/ 保证做某事 manage to do sth 设法做成某事 be going to do sth = be about to do sth 将要做某事 do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事（尽某人最大努力做某事） can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 sb be advised to do sth 某人被建议做某事 sb be allowed / permitted to do sth 某人被允许做某事 be （not）supposed to do sth （不）应该做某事 = should (not) do sth sb be heard ,listened to / seen ,watched , looked at , noticed, observed / let, had, made to do sth 某人被听见、被看见、被使得去做某事。 make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 be happy / glad to do sth 开心/高兴做某事 fail to do sth 没能够做某事 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 seem to do sth 似乎做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事（= be afraid of doing sth） in order to do sth 为了做某事 adj + enough to do sth 足够……可以做某事了= so……that(肯定句) eg: The boy is careful enough to get good grades. = The boy is so careful that he gets good grades. too ……to do sth (太……而不能做某事) = so……that(否定句) eg: The boy is too careless to make many mist