基于细观尺度的泡沫混凝土热、力学性能数值模拟研究-工程力学专业论文.docxVIP

三峡大学硕士学位论文 三 峡 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 PAGE IV万方数据 PAGE IV 万方数据 Abstract At the microscopic level, concrete foam can be considered as the two-phase composite materials: the artificial introduction of pores and cement paste. Based on the randomly walk and randomly search arithmetics, proposed a numerical simulation method to generate round bubbles of foam concrete. First, generated a certain number of round bubbles in the initial region and randomly walked, until the local area is close-grained. Then using the randomly search algorithm to search area for bubbles, in this special area generated round bubble again, finally the simulation region dense step by step. This method is efficiency and high filling rate, can well meet the characteristics of high porosity foam concrete bubbles. The porosity of 55% to 75% of the two-dimensional foam concrete numerical specimen and the porosity of 50% and 55% of the three-dimensional specimens have been established by using the numerical simulation method. The two-dimensional numerical model of transient thermal analysis of is employed, showed the law of heat flowing in the foam concrete and discussed the foam concrete thermal insulation mechanisms. Simulating steady state plate condition, the three-dimensional numerical specimen have been analyzed by the steady state thermal analysis, calculated the temperature of hot and cold surface. Using the Fu Liyes law calculates the coefficient of thermal conductivity of foam concrete, and the result of the numerical model is close to the real samples. The fracture damage constitutive model used to two and three dimensional numerical specimen uniaxial compression mechanics analysis, explored the foam concrete from initial micro cracks through the whole process of specimen compression failure and drawed some porosity ultimate compressive strength, peak strain of the specimens. Keywords: foam concrete mesoscopic level numerical simulation thermal analysis uniaxial compression