初中英语人教版八年级下册语法---现在完成时.pptVIP

-----现在完成时态 语法课 时态 不同时间发生的动作，要用不同时态，时态的不同通过动词的不同形式来体现的。 已学习过的时态 名称 时间 动词形式 一般现在时 平时，经常 现在进行时 正在进行 一般将来时 即将，计划 1.will/shall+v原形 2.am/is/are going to +v原形 一般过去时 过去（与现在无关） 1.v-ed（规则动词） 2.不规则动词 过去进行时 过去某一时间，在进行 was/were+v-ing 1.am/is/are 2. v 原形/三单 am/is/are+v-ing 1.will/shall+v原形 2.am/is/are going to +v原形 1. was/ were 2.动词过去式 was / were +v - ing 判断下列句子的时态 1.She works in a factory. 2.I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 3.We are going to have a picnic this Sunday. 4.They held a sports meeting last week. 5.Are you helping your mother . 一般现在时 过去进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 现在进行时 Grammar 现在完成时用在什么地方呢？ 当我们要表达“某人曾经做过某事”, “某人已经做了某事”等意思时, 英语要用“现在完成时”来表达。 现在完成时 1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态 动词构成：have/has+v过去分词 had breakfast I have just had my breakfast. (现在我不饿) I’m not hungry now moved here in 2000 I still live here I have lived here for three years. I have lived here since 2000/17 years ago. now 现在完成时动词构成: have / has + v 过去分词 助动词 否定 haven’t hasn’t 疑问 Have you……? Has he……? 动词的过去分词构成 1.规则动词 2.不规则动词 finish--finished--finished live--lived--lived carry--carried--carried stop—stopped--stopped Eg. go—went—gone see---saw—seen forget—forgot--forgotten 更多不规则动词变化参看课本137/138页不规则动词表 1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 现在完成时的用法及常用词 常用词： just /already(肯定句）, never（表否定）ever（疑问句） yet（否、疑句尾）, before（肯、疑、否句尾）, I have _____ finished my homework. I have ______finished my homework. I haven’t finished my homework ____. just already yet 此用法中所用动词一般是短暂动词即不可延续动词 ( 1).for+表示一段时间的短语 ( 2).since+表示过去时间点的词语 ( 3).since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句 I have been a teacher ______ a year. He has been at this school _______ 1992. We have learned 1,000 English words _______ we came to this school. for since since 2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态 在此用法中所用动词必须是可延续性动词 come/arrive go out leave begin buy borrow join die catch a cold be at/in … be out be away (from) be on have keep be a member of / be in组织名称 be dead have a cold 常用短暂性动词转化成延续性动词 完成下列句子 He _________(买)his car