基于小波分析的语音端点检测算法研究-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

太原理r人学硕士研究生譬使论文 太原理r人学硕士研究生譬使论文 它的统计特性在时域内不随波形的扩充或压缩而变化。根据遮一特性 为识别语裔与背景噪声建立一个理想的贝时斯两层分类器，以每一子 带内酲枣波系数律隽篦较参数，获瑟进行分类诗算。最磊稷撵概率酶 大小得到端点检测的结果。该方法具有适用范围广、准确率高的特点， 而算法相对比前一方法要复杂。 论文农键论了蘸两秘方法的垅缺点、分掇实验结果居，掇惑一静 揉合两种方法，以发挥各自优点的新方法。实验表明该方法发挥了以 上两种方法的特点具有很好的检测结果。 关键词：端底检测，小滚变换，系数方差，子带能量 珏 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文STUDY 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文 STUDY oF SPEECH ENDPoINT DETECTION ALGoRITHM BASED oN THEⅥ，AVELET ANALYSIS ABSTRACT Speech endpoint detection is a key technology for speech recognition． It is widely used in not only military usage but also civilian usage．It is difficult to exactly detect endl；oint under low SNR,especially in silence segment or before pronouncing or after pronouncing．This paper discussed several kinds of commonly used endpoint detection methods，and proposed two endpoint detection means based on the wavelet transform，and based on this integrated speech end—point detection algorithm，thereby the method ofexact speech signal endpoint detection Can be obtained． This paper first introduced some kinds of commonly used speech endpoint detection methods，such as short-time energy and zero-crossing rate，HMM etc．Using these methods，the result is better under silence environment,less noisy or relatively sinege noisy environment,but under bad，low SNR environment,the decline ofthe result is fast，and the result i8 not satisfying．So this article presented usillg wavelet transform as analysis t001．Next，we discussed the principle of wavelet transform and its application in speech recognRion system． This paper proposed two kinds of speech endpoint detection methods based on wavelet coefficients respectively，and compared the two VU 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文experimental 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文 experimental results，The first method is sub-band average-energy variance used in speech endpoint detection．Based on wavelet analysis，utilizing the classification，character of the noise，and tlle difference between speech signal and noise，this method made variance analysis 011 the average energy of each sub-band to distingu