基于细片层状微结构珠光体材料损伤本构关系的研究-固体力学专业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学硕士论文 重庆大学硕士论文 英文摘要 Abstract Investigations showed that OUe of the most important characteristics of pearlitic materials is the decrease of ratcheting rate，the plastic shakedown capability,and the memory and recovery of the accumulated plastic strain under asymmetrical stress cycles．It was found that the interaction between phases plays important role in the mechanical behavior of pearlitic materials．such wearability and contact fatigue life．It is known that pearlitic material is composed of numerous pearlitic colonies with randomly distributed orientations，and in each colony there many parallel ferrite and cemeutite laminas arranged akeraatively．Most existing constitutive models do not take into account the interactions between different phases of pearlitic steel and cannot illustrate why such kind of materials has excerllent mechanical properties．It is， therefore，necessary to develop new method，which describe the macroscopic behavior, damage and failure ofthe materials and their micro structural dependence． in this paper,based on non—classical theory of plasticity and the continuum damage mechanics，a damage evolution based an ellipsoidal void model for mixed hardening materials is obtained．The change of void geometry is considered in this model．The damage evolution law obtained fiom the model is related to the void volume fraction，the void shape，as well as triaxiality StreSS．The damage evoludon law is embedded i11 the adopted constitutive equation．and damage constitutive equation is obtained for the ferrite phase．The overall constitutive description for pearlitic colony is derived from the combination of constitutive models respectively for ferrite and cementite phases and the geometric characteristics with mixture theory．And the constitutive model for the plasticity and damage description is further derived based on the Hill’S self-consistent scheme．The elastoplastic response of the typical dual-phase pearlitic steel BS I 1 subjected to asymmetrically c