基于小波域的数字图像复原研究-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

兰壹盘兰查耄璺吉2圣圭：鳘鎏兰 兰壹盘兰查耄璺吉2圣圭：鳘鎏兰 兰茎 Abstract Image restoration is important research field in digital image processing and its research findings applied in many kinds of science and engineering fields．It’S required that the restored image be get rid of noise and the edge and the image detail be preserved．But they always contradictive．Wavelet bases have flexible time—frequency dilation capability,which characterize the image with edges and discontinuity very effectively．Nowadays，digital image restoration research based wavelet analysis is hotspot． Introduction reviews the progress of image restoration in recent years and introduces the main job of this paper． Chapter l works the theory of wavelet transform．It stresses multiresolution analysis and fast wavelet transform． Chapter 2 studies and analyzes some classical image restoration algorithms， including the frequency—domain algorithms，linear algebra algorithms and parameter model algorithms．It analyzes the theory of the algorithms in detail and expatiates their advantages and disadvantages． Chapter 3 studies and analyzes the wavelet-based image restoration algorithms，including threshold deconvolution algorithm，iterative regularization algorithm and parameter model algorithm．These algorithms have better performance than classical restoration algorithms in image edge—preserving． Chapter 4 presents wavelet—·domain combining frequency·-domain algorithms according to the complementation of wavelet—domain algorithms and frequency-domain algorithms，in which the former better edge—preserving but have complicated calculation and the latter have simple calculation but worse edge—preserving．The algorithm analysis and the simulation show that the algorithm is obviously superior to the simple frequency·domain algorithm and the wavelet—domain algorithm in visual effect and the perfo