基于十天高速公路的膨胀土边坡稳定性分析-道路与铁道工程专业论文.docxVIP

The stability analysis research of Shiyan-Tianshui Expressway expansive soil slope A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Jin Niansheng Supervisor：Prof. Dou Mingjian Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 膨胀土具有吸水后显著膨胀、失水后显著收缩特性且区别于一般粘土的特殊粘性 土。在膨胀土地区进行公路工程建设常常出现滑塌灾害，其严重制约着我国中西部膨胀 土地区高等级公路的建设，开展膨胀土边坡稳定性研究具有重要的现实意义。 本文依托于十堰至天水高速公路膨胀土边坡工程，通过对十天高速公路沿线膨胀土 的试验和调查，查明十天高速公路沿线膨胀土的成因、分布；分析该地区膨胀土的组成 和工程特性；通过对膨胀土边坡勘察，总结出膨胀土边坡失稳破坏类型；采用非饱和土 强度理论 Fredlund 强度公式和饱和土有效应力原理分析膨胀土边坡破坏的力学机理。 总结国内外边坡稳定性分析方法，本文采用有限元数值分析法对十天高速公路典型 膨胀土边坡—K116+420~+650 段右侧边坡的稳定性做出评价。依据地质勘察资料得到的 该边坡物理力学参数，建立 Midas-GTS 三维数值模型，从天然斜坡、边坡开挖、边坡开 挖完成降雨、抗滑桩治理完成四种工况来模拟分析该边坡的稳定性。得出不同阶段膨胀 土边坡的安全系数，用以评价边坡的稳定性；并将数值模拟分析的位移与实际监测位移 对比应正。 在降雨工况分析中，考虑膨胀土裂隙深度的影响，借助渗流分析模拟降雨入渗各阶 段膨胀土边坡坡体内孔隙水压力变化，分析了不同降雨持时情况下的边坡土体的孔隙水 压力。在此基础上，采用渗流-应力耦合分析边坡的稳定性。暴雨和地震作用是运营中 对膨胀土边坡稳定性影响最主要的因素，采用 Midas-GTS 有限元软件模拟分析此两种工 况下该边坡的稳定性，对 K116+420~+650 段膨胀土边坡未来的稳定给出预测。 关键词：膨胀土边坡，边坡稳定性，数值分析，降雨分析 I PAGE PAGE IV III III Abstract Expansive soil is an special clay that has water significantly expanded and water loss significantly shrinkage characteristics. Expressway construction in the Expansive soil region are often slump disasters, Its seriously restricting the construction of high-grade highways in Chinas central and western expansive soil region, so carry out expansion soil slope stability study has important practical significance. This paper take Shiyan-Tianshui Expressway expansion soil slope engineering practice as the basis,throngh the expansive soil tests and investigations along the Shiyan-Tianshui Expressway,Get the expansive soil causes and distribution , Analysis of the composition and engineering properties of expansive soil;by Investigation the expansive soil cutting slope, Summed up the type of expansive soil slope instability; Analysis of the mechanical mechanism of expansive soil slope failure cutting by use the unsaturated soil Fredlund strength formulas and saturated soil principle of effective stress. Summary domestic