英语人教版八年级下册U8 A GF-4c.pptxVIP

Section A 3Grammar focus-4cRevisionRead the following sentences we have seen.Have you read Little Women yet? Yes, I have./ No, I havent. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.Have you decided which book to write about yet?Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.现在完成时： 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。结构： 主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词一般疑问句： have / has … ? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t. 1. 现在完成时动词构成have /has + v 过去分词haven’thasn’t否定助动词Have you…?Has he…?疑问常与下列时间状语连用：just , already, yet,ever, never, before, several times现在完成时moved herein 2004have breakfastI still live hereI’m not hungry now1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。和already，never,ever,just,before,yet等状语连用。past nowI have just had my breakfast.(现在我不饿)2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for或since引起的一段时间状语连用。I have lived here for three years.I have lived here since 2004/three years ago.动词构成：have/has+v过去分词2. 现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续 到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。1) I have studied English since last year. 我从去年开始学习英语。2) She has lived in Beijing for five years. 她住在北京已经五年了。注意: come, go , leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive, join, die, bury 和marry 等动词所表示的动作是一时的, 不能延续的, 故不能与for …, since …等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。不过, 这些词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用，即动作的不发生是可以持续的。不能说: *He has come to Beijing for two years. *He has bought that book for three weeks. *He has joined the Army for one and a half years.*His grandma has died for nine months.* I have received his letter for a month.可以说:He has been in Beijing for two years. He has had that book for three weeks. He has been in the army for one and a half years. His grandma has been dead for nine months.I havent received his letter for almost a month.或者说：It is two years since he came to Beijing. It is three weeks since he bought that book.It is one and a half years since he joined the Army. It is nine months since his grandma died.3. 现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来， 一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身, 与现在 的结果无关。现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上 的区别举例如下： I have cleaned my room. (My ro