英语人教版八年级下册Unit 10 I have had this . Unit 10 第三课时.pptVIP

;Lead in;A: Do you have a(n) _______ ? B: Yes, I do. A: How long have you had it? B: I’ve had it for/since…;现在完成时(一）： 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。; ( 1).for+表示一段时间的短语 ( 2).since+表示过去时间点/时间段+ago ( 3).since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句;ever;(1).?Have (has)?been?in?意为“已经在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 Mr.?Brown?has?been?in?Shanghai?for?three?days.?布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。??? They?have?been?in?Canada?for?five?years.? 他们到加拿大有五年了。???;(2).?Have (has)?been?to 意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与 just,?ever,? never 等连用。 如：I’ve?just?been?to?the?post?office.? 我刚才去邮局了。??? Have?you?ever?been?to?Hangzhou?? 你曾经去过杭州吗？ Mary?has?never?been?to?the?Great?Wall.? 玛丽从未去过长城。???;（3）.?Have (has)?been?to?后面可接次数， 表示去过某地几次。 如：Ive?been?to?Beijing?three?times.? 我去过北京三次。??? They?have?been?to?that?village?several?times.? 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 (4).?Have (has)?gone?to?意为“到某地去了”（常问他人在哪儿），表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、二人称代词作主语。 如: —Where?is?Tom??汤姆在哪里？?? —He?has?gone?to?the?bookshop. 他到书店去了。;例如： He has gone to Hong Kong. 他到香港去了。(他已前往香港, 或在途中, 或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场) He has been to Hong Kong. 他曾到过香港。 (说话人认为他过去到过香港, 现在已不在该地。 言外之意他对香港有所了解) ;;4a;3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009. 4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago. 5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.;4b;3. We _________ (have) a piano since last November. We _______ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year. 4. Cathy and Amy ____________ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They ______ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year. 5. This museum _________ (be) here for over 20 years. It _____ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.;Summary;since , for 的用法:;since＋一段时间＋ago＝for＋时间段; since two weeks ago=for two weeks;;It is(has been) + 时间段 +since +一般过去时的句子.; 含有for，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀: 过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for,since 把时间带。;常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变;;选择for或since填空： I have been here _____five months ago. 2. He has been