高中英语倒装句型讲解与练习.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 倒装（教师版） 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语在后。但是如果把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。 一.如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 二.如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 三如果只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装，这样的结构叫做形式倒装. 下面就以上三种倒装进行讲解并练习。 全部倒装： 1. a）用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom. 主语位于谓语are 之后。 原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom.. There are different forms of energy. b） 在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise和appear等。There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 2. 用于“(here ,there, now, then，such) + 不及物动词 + 主语”的句型中。 a. Here comes the bus. b. There goes the bell. c. Now comes our turn. d. Out went the children. e. Such are his words. f. Such is the story. 3. 以out, in, up, down, away, ahead,over 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。 In came the teacher. Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 即时练习： 1）Here comes an excellent stewardess。来了位优秀的女乘务员。 2）Down went the expert. 专家下来了。 3）Out rushed the enthusiastic painter. 热情的画家冲了出去。 4）_______ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped?? B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat????? D. Jumped up the cat 5）Over _______ , dead.A. rolling the goat??? B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll??? D. the goat rolled6)The door opened and there ________ .A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 注意：代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here it is. In he comes. 即时练习： 1）Away he went 他出去了。 2）In she came她进来了。 3）.—Where is my shirt, mum??? —_________.A. There is it???? B. There it is C. There is???? D. Here is it4）. —Where is your father?? —Oh, ________.A. here he comes?? B. he here comes C. here does he come? D. here comes he 3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。请观察以下句子: To the south of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands