我国煤热解多联产技术发展概况.docxVIP

我国煤热解多联产技术发展概况 摘要： 目前煤热解多联产已成为一项提高煤炭资源综合利用 率的高新技术，是未来洁净煤主要的发展方向?以煤热解为 核心的多联产工艺已成为我国煤炭利用的主要途径，通过煤 热解多联产技术可有效地将煤炭化工和电力工业结合起来， 不仅解决了煤炭利用率低下、化工产品制造成本高等问题， 而且对我国的环境保护有着重要影响?介绍了国内外煤热解 多联产工艺的研究状况，并对国内几种典型的煤热解多联产 工艺进行了评述，总结了当前煤热解多联产工艺的优缺点和 主要发展方向. 关键词： 煤热解；多联产；洁净煤 中图分类号：TQ 523.2文献标志码 :A Development of the poly-generation technology based on coal pyrolysis in China HU Yuan, FENG Li-bin (Faculty of Energy and Metallurgical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China) Abstract： The poly-generation based on coal pyrolysis has become an innovative technology which helps to utilize coal in a clean and highly efficient way and is also the main direction of future development of clean coal utilization. This technology has also become one of the main ways for coal utilization in China .By the poly-generation technology based on coal pyrolysis, the coal chemical industry and the electric power industry can jointly solve the problems in current coal utilization, such as low utilization rate of coal, high production costs of chemical products , and emissions of pollutants. In this paper, the state of the research efforts on the poly-generation technology based on coal pyrolysis at home and abroad was introduced , and typical domestic technologies were compared and discussed?A summing up of the advantages and disadvantages of the poly-genegation technology based on coal pyrolysis was made and the main development direction of the technology was discussed? Key words： coal pyrolysis； coal poly-generation； clean coal technology 目前，我国面临着非常艰巨的节能减排任务，其中煤炭 产业的责任尤为艰巨，煤直接燃烧带来的环境问题至今无有 效根治的方法［1］?因此，如何大力发展煤炭的洁净利用是需 要面对的重要问题.以煤热解为基础的多联产技术则可通过 煤炭气化，产生工业燃料、民用煤气、化工产品、氢气等产 品，这种高效洁净的煤炭转化方式既可降低煤直接燃烧产生 的环境污染，又可充分利用煤炭中具有经济价值的元素成分 ［2-4］.这样既能满足环境要求、市场的需求以及应对我国能 源供应紧张问题，又符合国家提出的节能减排方针和可持续 发展的政策［5］. 根据反应气化炉装置和采用的热载体性质不同，煤热解 多联产工艺技术可分为流化床、移动床、熔融床、气化床等 工艺［6］ ?国内外学者对此进行了大量的研究，而且大部分已 进行了工业性试验.国外具有代表性的工艺有美国的 Garrett工艺［7］、Toscoal工艺［8-9］、德国的鲁奇和鲁尔 公司开发的LR工艺［10］.本文就国内几种典型的以煤热解为 基础的