黄龙山蔡家川林场景观格局分析及其破碎化评价-安徽农业科学.PDFVIP

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri . Sci .2009 ,37( 15) :7258 - 7261 责任编辑 常俊香 责任校对 况玲玲 黄龙山蔡家川林场景观格局分析及其破碎化评价 1 2 3 3 * 王贞红, 张婷 , 张晓辉 , 张文辉 ( 1. 西藏大学农牧学院高原生态研究所, 西藏林芝 860000 ;2 . 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究 所, 新疆乌鲁木齐830091;3 . 西北农林科技大学西部环境与生态教育部重点实验室, 陕西杨凌712100) 摘要 基于 1997 年黄龙山蔡家川林场1 ∶50 000 林相 图和卫星航 片的解译, 利用景观分析 软件Fragstats3 .3 , 从 景观 总体 特征、斑块面积 、 斑块数、斑块周长、分形维数和邻近度指数等方面对该 区景观格局和破碎化程度进行分析和评价 。结果表 明, 该 区林地 面积 最大、最完 整, 其他景观 类型多呈小面积零散分布; 苗圃、采伐迹地、未成林地和预备造林地景观组分在景观 中的周长比例及斑块边界周长较 小, 破 碎化程度较 高; 各景观组分的分形维数均较低( 接近于 1) , 说明各景观组分斑块边界的褶皱程度较低, 整个景观 的边界形状较 简单; 林地 的邻近度指数最大, 破碎化程度最低, 对整个生态 系统稳定性的贡献最大。 关键词 景观组分; 斑块; 破碎化程度 中图分类号 S718 .54 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 6611(2009) 15 - 07258 - 04 Analysis on Landscape Pattern of Forest Far min Caijiachuan of Huanglongshan WANG Zhen-hong et al ( Institute of Plateau Ecology ,Agriculturial and Pasture College of Tibet University ,Linzhi ,Tibet 860000) Abstract Based on 1 ∶50 000 stock map of forest farm in Caij iachuan of Huanglongshan and the interpretation of satellite aerial photo in 1997 ,the landscape pattern and its degree of frag mentation in this area were analyzed with landscape analysis software Fragstats 3 .3 from overall characteristics , patch area ,patch number ,patch peri meter ,fractal di mension and adj acent degree index of the landscape . The results showed that the forest land was the most co mplete with the largest area ,other types of landscape mostly showed scattered distribution with small area . The peri meter ratio of nursery ,cutti ng - blank ,afforestation land and suitable forest land in the whole landscape and their boundary peri meter of patch were smaller ,and their degree of frag- mentation were higher . The fractal di mension of all landscape elements were low ( close to l) ,whic h indicated that the fold degrees of patch bounda