相变消防服装的传热性能研究.pdfVIP

相变消防服装的传热性能研究 朱方龙 （中原工学院服装学院，郑州 450007） 摘要：消防防护服装中相变材料 PCMs(Phase Change Materials)能在一定温度范围内改变其物理状态吸收热量或放 出热量，达到调节服装内层的温度作用。本文在热防护服热防护性能测试装置基础上，建立了含相变材料的多层 火灾安全防护服的传热模型，研究了防护性能与相变材料的熔点及相变层在服装层中的配置关系。研究发现与一 般多层消防服相比，含相变材料层消防服在高温火灾环境下具有较好的防护性能，所选 PCM 的热物理属性，尤 其是含 PCM 织物层在多层服装各层中的布置对服装防护人体皮肤烧伤性能影响较为显著。 关键词：服装技术；热防护性能；相变材料；皮肤烧伤 Study on Heat Transfer in Phase Change Fire Protective Clothing ZHU Fanglong (Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou City, 450007) Abstract ：Phase Change Material (PCM) used in Fire Protective Clothing takes advantage of latent heat that can be stored or released from a material over a narrow temperature range. PCM possesses the ability to adjust the temperature of clothing inner surface. A heat transfer model of multi-layer fire safety protective clothing is proposed in the paper based on the apparatus for evaluating thermal protective performance. The relations between protective performance and melting point, configuration of PCM layer in the protective clothing. It was found that PCM have a positive effect on heat protection compared with the fire protective clothing commonly used. However, the efficiency of protection for human skin burn injury depends on the location and the thermal properties of PCM layer. Keywords: clothing, thermal protective performance, phase change material, skin burn 1 前言 相变材料PCMs ( Phase Change Materials)是指在一定狭窄明确的温度范围,即通常所说的相变范围内可 [1] 。含相变材料的蓄热调温消防服装一种新 以改变物理状态,如从固态转变为液态或从液态变为固态的材料 型智能消防服，它能够根据火灾环境温度的变化，伴随服装层内包含的相变物质发生液－固可逆变化，从 环境中吸收