基于小波分析的车牌识别系统的分析-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Recent years, more and more people have thrown themselves into the research on theory and application of ITS (Intelligent Transportation System) in the world. Although there are lots of products in the intelligent transportation field, there remains many problems to be solved, because of human factors and ceaseless change of the objective environment. Thinking of this point, the article makes a special effort to research license plate recognition (LPR), which is core content of ITS. Using wavelet analysis to LPR system is proposed to optimize performance of algorithms of license plate location and characters segmentation. And combine with BP neural network to identify the license plate characters. Firstly, this article studies the relation of wavelet analysis and image processing and the application of wavelet transform in the LPR system. And put forward a algorithm of license plate location based on wavelet transform of G component. Combined with morphological operation, the algorithm could position license plates accurately, which are in different environment. And it’s good practicability and robustness. Secondly this paper emulates the algorithm of image denoising based on wavelet transform, and this algorithm can remove the background noise and reduce character adhesion. At last, this paper studies the algorithm of character segmentation based on wavelet transform and vertical projection diagram, this algorithm can syncopate single character accurately from license plate image. Besides, this paper studies the algorithm of characters recognition based on BP neural network and achieves a high recognition rate, and it’s good practicability and robustness. Keyword: Intelligent Transportation System, Wavelet Analysis, License Plate Location, Characters Segmentation, Characters Recognition 目录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 智能交通系统介绍 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1.1 智能交通发展现状 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.1.2 我国发展智能交通的意义