基于异构无线网络的频谱资源分配-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 在 LTE 中，为了提高系统性能，在宏小区内部署家庭小区是一个非常行之有 效的方法。但是，在家庭小区的密集部署的情况下，由于宏小区和家庭小区的覆 盖区域是相互重叠的，密集部署的家庭小区之间也有相互重叠的区域，并且，宏 小区和其覆盖范围内的家庭小区工作在相同的频段上，小区之间会产生非常大的 干扰。因此，必须采用频谱资源分配方法在宏小区和家庭小区以及家庭小区与家 庭小区之间有效地分配频谱资源，以减小小区之间的干扰，提高系统的性能。本 文主要研究了同构家庭小区之间的动态频谱资源分配方法以及异构宏小区和家庭 小区之间的动态频谱资源分配方法。本文首先介绍了进行异构网络动态频谱资源 分配的背景和相关理论知识。然后介绍了三种同构家庭小区的动态频谱资源分配 算法，三种算法分别为：基于 MinMax 的频谱资源分配算法、基于图论的动态频 谱资源分配算法以及基于速率需求的改进图论的动态频谱资源分配算法，并且通 过仿真对这三种算法在性能上进行了比较。接着，介绍了异构网络基于 MinMax 的频谱资源分配算法和异构网络中基于速率需求的改进图论动态频谱资源分配算 法，并且通过仿真对两种算法在各个方面性能进行了比较。通过比较得到，异构 网络中基于速率需求的改进图论动态频谱资源分配算法要优于异构网络中基于 MinMax 的动态频谱分配算法。 关键词：异构无线网络 动态频谱资源分配 正交频分多址 Abstract For LTE, Femtocells within the buildings in a macrocell are deployed as an effective solution to improve the system performance. However, due to overlapping areas among the densely deployed femtocells and macrocell , serious interference will be introduced when using the same frequency band , which decreases the throughput of the system. Dynamic spectrum allocation algorithm is usually an effective method to reduce interference among cells and improve the system performance. This paper studies the dynamic spectrum resource allocation methods in homogeneous network and heterogeneous network in LTE. We introduce the background and theoretical knowledge of dynamic spectrum resource allocation in LTE networks at first. Then three dynamic spectrum allocation algorithms for femtocells are introduced, these are the spectrum allocation algorithm based on MinMax, dynamic spectrum allocation algorithm based on graph theory, dynamic spectrum allocation algorithm based on the rate of demand and improved graph theory. These three algorithms are also compared in performance by simulation. Then, this paper introduces a dynamic spectrum resource allocation algorithm based on MinMax in heterogeneous network and a dynamic spectrum allocation algorithm based on the rate of demand and improved graph theory in heterogeneous network, and the various properties of the two algorithms are compared