河北中东部平原深层地下水开发的环境效应分析.pdf

Abstract Hebei Plain (south of Beijing-Tianjin) lies in the Haihe River Basin where suffers severe water shortages in China. The average per capita water capacity is only 286 cubic meters,one third less than the water-deficient countrys per capita water resources of 1,000 cubic meters, and it is even 22.7% less than that of the State of Israel noted for drought. It belongs to the water-deficient areas of water shortages. In the east-central plains, the deep phreatic water exploited in the gross is used as resources in reserve due to a grave shortage of surface water and shallow freshwater. And the amount is increasing steadily between 1980 and 2002.Because of a great deal of the exploitation of deep groundwater, the massive cones of depression have appeared, such as Hebei-zao-heng depression, Cangzhou depression and so on. At present,the deep depression has already linked with each other from south of Tianjin to Dezhou. It gives rise to a series of current environmental and geological issues because the deep underground water is over-extracted. Cangzhou is typical of areas in the research,and we develop the study of resource composition of the exploitation of deep groundwater and the effects of environment according to the information about dynamic deep groundwater and surface subsidence of the east-central plains ： According to the relationship between land subsidence and groundwater level changes, introduce the critical identification of the water-table, causing environmental and geological issues such as water level dropped hopper, land subsidence and so on, so as to provide a scientific basis for the rational development and utilization of the groundwater in the east-cen