基于微环共振器的非线性效应及其在光通信中的应用研究-光电子技术专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要近年来提出了微环共振器结构，其可以实现对光波的微控制及一些原子系统 中文摘要 近年来提出了微环共振器结构，其可以实现对光波的微控制及一些原子系统 中的量子效应，并且易于实现大规模集成的光学电路，因此在光通信领域中具有 良好的发展前景和实际应用价值。适当确定微环共振器的共振参数，在非线性效 应作用下能够改变输入光波长，在输出端得到共轭光波长。因此，在实现全光通 信中的波长变换、光开关和逻辑门等功能方面，微环共振器有着潜在并且可行的 优势。本论文在对微环共振器和非线性效应的基本理论进行详细介绍的基础上， 分析了它的光开关特性和逻辑门性能。论文的主要内容和创新点如下： 1．介绍了微环共振器和非线性效应的基本知识，光开关和逻辑门的研究和 发展状况。 2．介绍了级联微环共振器序列的知识，对其中出现的二次谐波和光孤子脉 冲进行了研究。 3．用耦合矩阵理论分析了全通微环共振结构中的四波混频效应，运用微分 方程知识求解出共轭波的转换效率，数值模拟出转换效率的曲线图并分析各共振 器各个参数对转换效率的影响。 4．分析分插微环共振结构的开关特性，理论推导开关对输入功率的要求， 分析不同参数对开关特性的影响 5．分析全通微环共振结构的开关和逻辑门特性，理论推导其有效相移，通 过数值模拟分析微环共振结构带来的良好性能。 关键词： 微环共振器非线性效应四波混频光开关逻辑门 ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The micro．control of t11e light wave，quantum effects in atomic system and large．scale integrated optical circuits call be realized through micro-ring resonators referred recent years，which are of prospects and great application value in optical communication．Micro-ring resonators with proper parameters call change the input optical wavelength to get new conjugated optical wavelength at out-port due to nonlinear effects，SO they are of great potential and feasibility in all‘optical communication wavelength conversion，optical switching and logic gates．In this dissertation，optical switching and logic gates’characteristics are analyzed，which is based On the particular introduction of fundamental information of micro—ring resonators and nonlinear effects．The main contents and innovations are as follows： 1．The fundamental information of micro-ring resonators，nonlinear effects and development about optical switching and logic gates are introduced． 2．Spaced sequence of micro—ring is introduced，in which second-hormonic generation(SHG)and soliton pulse are studied． 3．Four-wave mixing(FWM)in all-paSs micro-ring structure is analyzed with coupling matrix methods．The conversion efficiency of conjugated wave is calculated with differential equation theory；the simulated CBIVe of conversion efficiency is obtained and the influence of each parameter is analyzed． 4．The switching propert