丁醚脲对几种重要害虫的室内生物活性.pdfVIP

第47卷第8期 农药 Vol. 47, No. 8 2008年8月 AGROCHEMICALS Aug. 2008 应用技术- 丁醚脲对几种重要害虫的室内生物活性 宋玉泉，王军锋，常秀辉 (沈阳化工研究院，沈阳 110021) 摘要：经室内试验结果表明：丁醚脲对朱砂叶螨、小菜蛾、黏虫、蚕豆蚜、白粉虱等靶标均有一定的活性； 丁醚脲对不同虫龄黏虫的活性表现为随虫龄的增加活性降低；丁醚脲具有一定的杀卵活性，对黏虫和柑桔全 爪螨的杀卵活性均较高；丁醚脲具有触杀和胃毒两种作用方式；丁醚脲表现为正温度系数特性；丁醚脲对抗 氧乐果、抗顺式氯氰菊酯蚕豆蚜的活性与敏感品系蚕豆蚜基本一致；丁醚脲温室条件下对柑桔、甘蓝、玉米、 菜豆、大豆、水稻、小麦、青椒等安全，但对棉花、番茄、花生、黄瓜等作物较敏感，容易产生药害。 关键词：丁醚脲；生物活性 中图分类号：S482.3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-0413(2008)08-0609-03 The Bioactivity of Diafenthiuron on Several Important Insects SONG Yu-quan, WA NG J un-feng, CHA NG Xiu-hui (Shenyang Research Institute of Chemical Indu stry, Shenyang 11002 1,China) Abstract: The bioactivities of diafenthiuron against Tetrany chus cinnabarinus, P lutella xy lostella, Pseudaletia sep arate, Ap his laburni, Trialeurodes vap orariorum were tested in lab . The activities of diafenthiuron were different against individuals larval of army worm . The activities were higher with younger instar larva. There were two actions mecha- nism with stomach poisoning and touch poisoning. The test indicated that the toxicity of diafenthiuron to the eggs of Pseudaletia sep arate and Panony chus citri was susceptible. The temperature influenced the bioactivities that the more virulence with th e hotter temperature. The activities wer e identical in diafenthiur on against resistant aphids and sensitive aphids. Diafenthiuron was safe on the crop such as orange, cabbage, corn, bean, soybean, rice, wheat and green pepper, but diafenthiuron was unsafe on the cotton, tomato, peanut and cucumber . Key words: diafenthiuron ; bioactivity 丁醚脲是一种新型硫脲类杀虫杀螨剂。针对其进行了 1.5试验方法 杀虫杀螨活