基于遗传算法的燃气锅炉供热系统优化策略研究-控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘 摘要 摘 要 随着我国冬季供热能力的进一步增强，越来越多的民用住宅实现了冬季供 暖。如今，我国冬季供暖的主要燃料依然是煤。燃煤所排放的飞灰、烟尘是造 成冬季雾霾的主要原因，排放物中的二氧化硫、氮氧化物等气体会对人体健康 造成伤害，对环境造成污染。随着国家环保要求的提高，以天然气为代表的清 洁燃料将会被广泛应用，发展燃气锅炉供热系统将是大势所趋。所以，研究燃 气锅炉供热系统是非常有现实意义的。 首先，本文介绍了国内外供热系统的发展历程和研究现状。在学习了前人 研究与实验成果的基础上，提出了一种基于遗传算法的燃气锅炉供热系统节能 优化策略。 其次，本文介绍了燃气锅炉的原理、结构与特性。并建立了供热系统的全 套模型，包括热源模型、热网模型、换热站模型和用户耗热模型。之后，本文 又对遗传算法的相关知识进行了比较全面的介绍。 最后，本文利用已经建立好的供热系统模型，使用经过改进后的遗传算法， 寻求在不同供热负荷下最优的供热方案，力求在满足供热要求的前提下将系统 的能耗降到最小。并将优化后的结果与燃煤供热系统对比，从环境效益和经济 效益两方面进行分析。 在文章结尾部分，对全文进行了总结。并对将来有可能大力发展的燃气锅 炉供热系统实用算法与技术进行了展望。 关键词：燃气锅炉；供热系统；建模；遗传算法；节能 万方数据 华北电力大学硕士学位论文Abstract 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Witll China development and people’S standard of living goes higher，heat-supply o．A3mes into more families in winter．Nowadays，coal—fired heating system is still play a role in winter．However,coal-fired heating system will c翎澉8 lot of soot and toxic emission including Sulfur dioxide and Nitrogen oxides，which is the key reason of haze and detrimental to health and environment．Along with China’S Environmental requirements getting more and more stricter，clean fuel represented by natural gas would be widely used and expanding gas boiler heating system is irreversible．Therefore，it’S of great significance to research gas boiler heating system． First of all，this article introduces heating system development process and current research situation in China and abroad．Based on former achievements，this article gives an optimal strategy based on genetic algorithm that could be used in gas heating system． Secondly，this article introduces gas boiler’s basic principle，structure and characteristics．Then，a whole heating system’S model is built including heat SOurCe model，pipe network model，heat converting station model and heat consumption model． After that，a detailed introduction on genetic algorithm is given． At last，using the established models and improved genetic algorithm，a optimal solution in different workload is obtained aiming at fulfilling heat—supply requirements wim the lowes