虚拟语气分类.docVIP

按考点分类练习 i. 虚拟语气在条件句中的用法 主/从句 时间 条件从句 主句 过去 had+过去分词 would (should/could/might) have + 过去分词 现在 过去式(be用were) would (should/could/might) +动词原形 将来 过去式/should/ were to+动词原形 would (should/could/might) +动词原形 1. 虚拟语气用于if条件句中，主从句的谓语动词的相应形式参见上表。 2. 虚拟语气用于错综时间条件句中，主从句动作发生的时间不一致，这时主从句动词的形式应根据句意或时间来调整，选用适当的虚拟形式。 3. 如果条件句中包含有一个助动词、情态动词、动词be或have，有时可以把if省略掉，但这时要把助动词、情态动词、动词be或have放在主语前。 4. 表示“若不是”之意时，可以用如下两种句型： If it werent for.＝but for…意为“若不是（对现在情况的假设）”。 If it hadnt been for.＝but for…意为“当时若不是（对过去情况的假设）”。 5. 在含蓄条件句中，可以用有些介词(with, without, but for)，连词(or, otherwise, but, however)、不定式短语、名词短语或陈述句表示虚拟的条件。 专项练习 1. Mr. Brown a house if he had enough money. A. will buy B. would buy C. bought D. has bought 2. But for John, we the match last week. A. would have lost B. would lose C. had lost D. lost 3. If the child hadnt been so tired, he asleep so quickly. A. will not have fallen B. will not fall C. would not have fallen D. had not fallen 4. The Smiths a lovely garden if they did some work in it. A. will have B. would have C. have D. have had 5. If you learned to swim, you safer in the water. A. will feel B. felt C. would feel D. feel 6. It a good match if it . A. would have been... hadnt rained B. will be. .. hadnt rained C. would have been... shouldnt rain D. will have been... didnt rain 7. If Mother you were coming, shed have baked some cakes. A. has known B. will know C. had known D. would know 8. Peter a rich man today if he more careful in the past. A. is... had been B. was. .. were C. will be... should be D. would be... had been 9. If I were to do this work, I it in my own way. A. would do B. do C. will do D. did 10. If the plane crashed, we . A. would all kill B. will all be killed C. would all have been killed D. would all be killed 11. more carefully, she wouldnt have made so many mistakes. A. If she listened B. If she listens C. If she has listened D. Had she listened 12. If he had tak