基于网络编码和压缩感知的无线传感器网络节能算法研究-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE VI III III 2、提出一种结合随机网络编码和占空比的无线传感器网络节能算法 (NCDES)。该算法提出首先根据接收数据的 ID 信息决定节点处于工作或睡 眠状态，以避免数据重复接收；并通过结合随机网络编码，增加在相同传 输次数下传输的数据信息量，从而实现节约网络能耗。并且，本文通过理 论计算分析了 NCDES 算法所构建传输模式下的网络能耗最大值，并验证了 多跳网络能耗的最优解。实验结果表明，对比其他联合随机占空比网络编 码算法和改进型自适应网络编码算法，NCDES 能分别延长网络生命周期 4.02%和 8.51%，并分别提升包投递率 14.83%和 4.65%，从而有效提升数据 包投递率和网络能量效率。 3、提出一种融合压缩感知和网络编码的无线传感器网络节能算法 (CS-NCES)。该算法首先运用无线传感器网络数据的时间和空间相关性以及 随机网络编码矩阵和压缩感知测量矩阵的相似性，在信源节点对数据进行 编码，并应用有限域压缩感知对数据进行压缩，将压缩与编码融为一体， 以实现数据的编码-压缩-再编码，从而使得中继节点传输数据量少于原数据 量，随之降低网络能耗，而信宿节点通过译码-重构-再译码的方式来提升数 据传递率。并且，本文通过对压缩感知和网络编码分别作用于实数域和有 限域进行研究分析，构造了改进型多项式确定性矩阵，并对其可行性进行 了验证。实验结果表明，CS-NCES 对比其他网络编码算法，能有效降低网 络能耗 25.3%-34.5%，提升数据重构效率 1.56%-5.98%，从而提升网络编码 在无线传感器网络中的实用性和网络性能。 关键词：无线传感器网络 网络编码 压缩感知 多径传输 占空比 ENERGY-SAVING ALGORITHMS FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS BASED ON NETWORK CODING AND COMPRESSED SENSING ABSTRACT Limited energy of the node becomes a major bottleneck to limit the performance of the network in wireless sensor networks. The research of how to make full use of the limited network resources, reduce the energy consumption of the network node and prolong the network lifetime have become a key part of wireless sensor networks. Network coding can improve the network data delivery ratio, network throughput and energy efficiency by allowing the network node to encode the data before forwarding it. According to compressed sensing theory, the data is projected onto the sparse domain. Based on a portion of the compressed data, the sink node can reconstruct approximation of the original data with high probability, which can reduce the amount of data transmitted over the network and save the network resources. With the goal of reducing the network energy consumption, the work starts with reducing the redundancy of data, then studies deeply the energy-saving methods of sensor nodes with combining the network coding and compressed sensing. The main contents and innovations of this paper are as follows: An energy-saving multi-path algorithm based on rando