基于随机游走模式的感潮河流污染物迁移特征研究-环境科学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要感潮河段因受潮汐影响，水流流态和水质状况非常复杂：水流在下泄过程中 摘要 感潮河段因受潮汐影响，水流流态和水质状况非常复杂：水流在下泄过程中 既受上游来流的影响，又受下游潮水的顶托作用；河流中的污水因潮汐涨落作用 沿河道来回回荡，滞留时间增加，加重了对沿途的水质影响。研究感潮河段的水 动力和污染物输移转化规律具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。 以长江江苏段为例，建立了非稳态一维水动力模型，模拟了典型水文条件下 长江江苏段的水动力状况，分析了长江下游潮流界的变化及潮位与流量随时间的 变化及沿程变化特征。选取长江南京段作为典型河段建立了平面二维水动力模 型，模拟并分析了长江南京段水流运动特征。 与常见的采用欧拉法模拟河流水质不同，根据潮汐河流的水动力特征及污染 物输移的环境水力学特征，建立了基于拉格朗日法的随机游走模型，并据此模拟 污染物质的对流输移及扩散输运，分析了长江南京段污染物质在典型水文条件下 回荡规律及停留时间。 结合实例，将随机游走模型与常用的欧拉法类水质数学模型进行了对比分 析。随机游走模型能够形象直观地描述潮汐河流污染物输运特征。该方法同样适 用于其他天然水体。 关键词：感潮河段；随机游走模型：水质模拟；污染物迁移 abstractImpacted abstract Impacted by the tide，the hydrodynamic and the water quality ofthe tidal river very complex．The research ofhydrodynamic and water quality modeling for the tidal river has profound theoretic and practical significance． One dimension hydrodynamic model is established and applied to the Yangtze reach in Jiangsu province．The characteristics of low flow are numerically simulated under the typical hydrographic conditions．The position variation of the tidal current limit in the low Yangtze and the feature of tidal level and flow、Ⅳith the variation of the time and the distance are analyzed．Taking the Yangtze reach in Nanjing city for example，two dimension hydrodynamic model is established and the flow character is simulated and analyzed． Different from Euler pattern,‘the random walk model is established based on the hydrodynamic feature ofthe tidal river and the environmental fluid mechanics feature of contaminator transport．Using the model，the transport of convection and diffusion is simulated．Analyzing the oscillation regular and stay time ofthe contaminator in the Yangtze reach in Nanjing city under the typical hydro．graphic cond“ions． Associating wim the instance．the random walk model is contrasted with the water quality model of Euler．It is very visual to distribute the feature of contaminator transport using the random walk model in the tidal river．Also，the method is suitable to other nature water substance． Key Word：the tidal rive