五种基本句型及巩固练习.pptVIP

五种基本句型 主系表结构 本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。 联系动词（Link Verb） 它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况 1.表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; The story sounds true. Those oranges taste good. 这种布手感很软。 这朵花闻起来很香。 2.表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand; Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. Its already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. Whats the matter? He always kept silent at meeting. 3.表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow; 他成了一名老师 He became a teacher The leaf will turn yellow in autumn. 树叶在秋天会变黄 Our English teacher is thirty years old. The cake tastes delicious. We feel used to living in big cities. The potatoes went bad in the fields. Their boss seems satisfied with the work. Deep water stays still. He is a clever boy. That girl is her. She is beautiful. Class is over. He is in good health. He is excited. The film is interesting. 主系表结构中的表语常常有以下成分充当： 1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词） 2) S + Lv + Adj（形容词） 3) S + Lv + Adv (副词） 4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase 5) S + Lv + Participle(分词）. 巩固练习： 1．冬季白天短，夜晚长 2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 3．孩子们很少保持安静。 4．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 5．他失业了。 6．树叶已经变黄了 7．这个报告听起来很有意思 1．冬季白天短，夜晚长 In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist. 3．孩子们很少保持安静。 Children seldom keep quiet. 4．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 5．他失业了。 He is out of work. 6．树叶已经变黄了 The leaves have turned yellow. 7．这个报告听起来很有意思 The report sounds interesting 主谓结构 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。 不及物 谓语动词都能表达完整的意思 The sun rises. Tom has already left. 1．她昨天回家很晚。 2．会议将持续两个小时。 3．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大 4．1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 5．每天八时开始上课。 6．这个盒子重五公斤。 7．五年前我住在北京。 8．秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 9．我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 10. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 1．她昨天回家很晚。 2．会议将持续两个小时。 3．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大 4．1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动 5．每天八时开始上课。 1. She went home very late yesterday evening. 2. The