电动力学习题课-电磁辐射.PDF

电动力学习题课 第五章 电磁辐射 Cheng-Zong Ruan chzruan@mail.bnu.edu.cn Department of Astronomy, BNU December 5, 2018 ElectroDynamics, exercise class chzruan 1/23 第五章作业 ▶ 教材第 171 页例题（振荡的电四极子的辐射功率和角分布）、第 179 页例题（单色电磁波在方形孔的夫琅禾费衍射） ▶ 教材第五章习题4 ，6-13 ElectroDynamics, exercise class chzruan 2/23 习题5.4 （傅立叶展开） ▶ 真空中矢势 Ax t 的傅立叶展开： ∑ [ ikx ikx] Ax t a t e a t e (1) k k k 注意 Ax t 是实数函数，即 A A，从而有ak a . k ▶ 洛伦兹 (Lorenz) 规范下的真空d’Alembert 方程： A ∇ A c t (2) A A ▶ 计算 ∇ A t t ... ElectroDynamics, exercise class chzruan 3/23 洛伦兹规范：H.A.Lorentz v.s. L.V.Lorenz ▶ David Griffiths, Introduction to Electrodynamics, 4th ed., 441 页，注2 ： Until recently, it was spelled “Lorentz,” in honor of the Dutch physicist H. A. Lorentz, but it is now attributed to L. V. Lorenz, the Dane. See J. Van Bladel, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine 33(2), 69 (1991); J.D. Jackson and L. B. Okun, Rev. Mod. Phys. 73, 663 (2001). ElectroDynamics, exercise class chzruan