毕业论文-城市内河就地截污装置研究.docVIP

城市内河就地截污装置研究 PAGE 8 本科毕业设计 环境工程 城市内河就地截污装置研究 Reasearch on On-site Wastewater Treatment Device for City River Pollution PAGE 9 摘　要 【摘要】由于城市排污管网不健全，导致某些地域的生活污水无法纳入城市管网而直排入河道，从而引起河道污染。本文提出，在截污困难区域将排入河道的污水控制在排污口附近的河道局部，即在排污口附近局部河道设置类似于人工湿地和人工浮岛的小型污水处理装置，从而实现将污水就地截污、消化后再排入河道。该处理装置由沉淀单元、布水单元和人工湿地构成，并采用硅藻土及其衍生物硅藻土陶粒等轻质多孔空材料作为人工湿地的基质。此外，采用新型水上工程用模块结构浮筒作为处理装置的支撑材料，其浮力足可支撑污水处理装置以及数个成人在浮筒上活动时的重力，从而将整个污水处理装置构成具有景观功能的亲水平台。初步试验表明，在水力停留时间1d条件下，出水水质指标要达到GB8978《污水综合排放标准》一级B标准排放，需要1.12m2的人工湿地面积。在以上试验结果的基础上，本文提出了处理能力为2t/d的一般生活污水排污口就地截污装置初步设计方案。 【关键词】生活污水；人工湿地；人工浮岛；就地截污；硅藻土。 Reasearch on On-site Wastewater Treatment Device for City River Pollution Abstract 【ABSTRACT】The discharge of domestic sewage into city river results to river pollution due to the unperfect city sewer system in some regions. A on-site wastewater treatment method focusing on pollution interception in areas where the sewer system is unperfect is presented in the paper, The method suggests that the sewage discharged into the river be confined to the local river surface near the drain outlet, i.e., a mall sewage treatment device similar to the constructed wetlands or artificial floating islands be set near the drain outlet, and the pollutants in the sewage be intercepted and degradated by the device. The device consists of the precipitation unit, water distribution unit and constructed wetland, and diatomite and its derivatives such as diatomaceous ceramic are used as the substrates of the constructed wetlands. In addition, the new module structure buoy for water project is used as the support material of the device, and the buoyancy is sufficient to support the sewage treatment device and a number of adults’ gravity on the buoys, making the entire sewage treatment device a water platform with landscape function. The preliminary results show that under condition of 1d retention time, 1.12m2 surface area constructed wetland is needed for sewage treatment in order to meet the water quality of GB8978 Integrated Wastewat