2011届高考英语语法复习要点：状语从句.docVIP

高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家 高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 状语从句要点 *when 引导突然发生的动作，意为：正在那时… We were eating when a friend came to see me. (我们正在吃饭，正在那时一个朋友来了) *hardly/ scarcely/ barely …when ?句式 ， 意为：一…….就…. no sooner …than I had hardly fallen asleep when the telephone rang. 非倒装句 (我刚一睡着,电话铃就像了) I had no sooner fallen asleep than the telephone rang. Hardly had I fallen asleep when the telephone rang. 倒装句 No sooner had I fallen asleep than the telephone rang. while 1) 当…的时候 while 句子/while doing sth They knocked at the door while/ when I was taking a bath *2) (放在句中)而, 但是(强调前后两者的反差) Jane is fashionable while her sister’s clothes are often out-of-date. *3) (放在句首)虽然 While I admit the problem is difficult, I don’t agree they can’t be solved. *before It won’t be long before everyone knows it./ It wasn’t long before everyone knew it.不久… It was a week before he returned. 过了一周才… **Long before 区别before long It wasn’t long before she quit smoking. 不久她就戒烟了 I expect the bus will be here before long. (before long = soon) Three years had passed before we knew it. 不知不觉三年过去了 Do it before you forget. 趁着没忘先做. The thief ran away before I had time to shout for help. 在我还没来得及求救之前,小偷跑了 since 自从, It is two weeks since I came. It was two weeks since I had come. *until until 用于肯定句, 前面的动词要用持续动词; until 用于否定句, 前面的动词使瞬间动词 He didn’t leave until I returned.否定句用瞬间动词 Keep waiting until he comes back.肯定句用持续动词 I didn’t go to bed until I finished homework. not until 的原始句型 Not until I finished homework did I go to bed. not until 的倒装句型 It was not until I finished my homework that I went to bed. not until 的强调句型 **every time/ each time/next time/the minute/ the second/ the first time/ the moment 直接引导时间状语从句， 不加that或when She is nervous every time she sees me. The first time I saw her, I didn’t take it seriously. The first time = when …for the first time When I saw her for the first time, I was nervous. Cf. for the first time Last week, I went t