毕业论文-模糊综合评价在慈溪水环境质量评价中的应用.docVIP

模糊综合评价在慈溪水环境质量评价中的应用 PAGE 4 本科毕业设计 环境工程 模糊综合评价在慈溪水环境质量评价中的应用 Application of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation in water quality assessment in Cixi PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III 摘要 摘要：近年来，随着慈溪市经济的快速发展，大量的工业废水以及生活废水的排放给慈溪市水环境造成一定的影响，水环境污染问题越来越突出。通过选择溶解氧、高锰酸盐指数、五日生化需氧量、氨氮、总磷、总氮、石油类等评价因子，应用模糊综合评价法对慈溪市水环境质量进行评价。结果显示，慈溪市湖库水质良好，平原河网属于重污染，主要污染物为氨氮、总磷、高锰酸盐指数、五日生化需氧量和石油类;近岸海域属于重污染，主要污染物为化学需氧量，活性磷酸盐和无机氮。 关键词：模糊综合评价；慈溪市；水环境质量;评价 Application of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation in water quality assessment in Cixi Abstract 【Abstract】: In recent years, with the rapid development 0f economy in Cixi , a large amount of industrial wastewater and domestic wastewater have been discharged into the receiving water, which have influenced on the water quality in Cixi. The problem of water pollution become more and more serious. By choosing the dissolved oxygen, permanganate index, five days biochemical oxygen demand, ammonia ,total phosphorus, total nitrogen, petroleum and other evaluation factors, applying fuzzy comprehensive evaluation for water quality assessment in Cixi, The results show that the water quality of lakes in Cixi is good, while the plain river-net and Coastal waters are heavily polluted. The main pollutants of river-net are ammonia, total phosphorus, permanganate index, five days biochemical oxygen demand and petroleum. The main pollutants of Coastal waters are chemical oxygen demand, phosphate and inorganic nitrogen. 【Keywords】:Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation;Cixi; Water quality; assessment 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc293079323 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc293079323 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293079324 1.1 水环境质量评价的目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc293079324 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293079325 1.2 水环境质量评价现状 PAGEREF _Toc293079325 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293079326 1.3 水环境质量评价方法 PAGEREF _Toc293079326 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293079327 1.3.1 指数评价法 PAGEREF _Toc293079327 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293079328 1.3.2 模糊评价法 PAGEREF _Toc293079328 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293079329 1.3.3 灰色评价法 PAGEREF _Toc293079329 \