广东沿海地区村镇低矮房屋台风易损性研究结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 － －II－ Abstract Typhoon is one of the most serious natural disasters. China is located in the west bank of the Pacific Ocean with the coastline of about 18,000 km. Our coutry is one of the most serious areas that are affected by the typhoon and storm. There are amount of damage of civil engineering structures by typhoon every year. In civil engineering structures, the low-rise buildings of towns and villages are affected by typhoon badly. The essay is mian about the typhoon vulnerability for the low-rise buildings in coastal areas of Guangdong. That could be used for the resistance of the low-rise buildings against the typhoon forces, repairing and protecting structures from typhoon damage. The essay did a lot of investigation of the building geometry of low-rise duildings in Shantou, Shanwei, Zhongshan, Yangjiang and Maoming, Guangdong Province. There are eight types of typical building geometry. They are single-gable roof type, slope roofs with a layer of roof-top type, slope roof with a rooftop on the second floor, double slope roof type, double layer flat roof without prominent category, highlight the type of double deck flat roof, local prominent single-storey flat roof type and local prominent double-layer flat roof type. And we have a numerical simulation of the wind pressure for the low-rise building to get the wind pressure coefficient. There is an investigation about the typhoon Hagubit(No.0814) and to provide the field data for the analysis of the typhoon vulnerability. The essay used the concept of the probability to analyze the typhoon vulnerability of the low-rise building in coastal areas of Guangdong. According to the investigation of the disaster, we could get the failure mode of the low-rise building and the resistance. We analyzed the wind load pressure of the low-rise building, and we determined the wind load pressure through the numerical simulation method. So we can create the performance function of the failure