光子晶体光纤及其在微波产生中的应用-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 Abstract Abstract 万方数据 万方数据 PAGE IV PAGE IV 万方数据 摘 要 光子晶体光纤(photonic crystal fiber, PCF)是一种横截面由波长量级的微小空气 孔周期排列构成的新型光纤，因其优异的特性引起越来越广泛的关注。人们常常通 过灵活地设计其结构，实现对其模场分布、色散、双折射及非线性的优化，如利用 光纤几何结构的不对称性形成高双折射 PCFs。本文的主要内容如下： 由于几何结构的不对称往往导致模场不对称，使其不易与其它光纤及器件耦 合，造成高双折射与高对称模场很难同时实现。基于此，本文设计一种具有高对称 性模场分布，同时具有高双折射特性的光子晶体光纤结构，其由尺寸相同的椭圆空 气孔菱形排列组成。利用全矢量有限元法对该种结构光子晶体光纤的基模模场分 布、有效模场面积、双折射以及色散进行数值分析，所得结果与相同结构参数的圆 形空气孔光子晶体光纤进行比较。这两种光纤的模场均具有高对称性，近似圆形， 使其易于与光器件中其它光纤耦合。同时实现高双折射，椭圆空气孔光子晶体光纤 的双折射可达 10-3。 基于光子晶体光纤的优良特性，本文利用其高双折射特性提出一种光外差法产 生微波。采用全矢量有限元法设计一种高双折射光子晶体光纤，其双折射为 2.085 ×10-3。理论分析和仿真结果表明，随着连续脉冲激光的入射，微波信号的频率在 一定范围内正比于双折射的程度。当双折射程度为 1.94×10-4 的奇数倍时，微波频 率可达到最大值 25.91GHz；当双折射程度为 1.94×10-4 的偶数倍时，偏振模匹配， 微波频率消失，仿真结果验证结论的正确性。 关键词：光子晶体光纤；全矢量有限元法；高双折射；模场对称；光生微波. I Abstract Photonic crystal fiber (PCF) caused more and more attentions for its excellent properties. It is a new type of fiber, whose cladding is a periodic structure consisting of magnitude wavelength air holes. To optimize the mode field distribution, dispersion, birefringence, and nonlinearity, people often design its structure flexibly, such as the use of optical asymmetry in the geometry can receive high birefringent PCFs. The main contributions are as follow. For symmetric structure always results in symmetrical mode field distribution. Therefore, it is hard to receive high birefringence as reaching symmetric mode. In order to solve those problems above, this thesis presents a high symmetry of the mode field distribution and high birefringent Photonic Crystal Fiber (PCF), with uniform size of ellipse air holes arranging like diamond. A full-vector finite element method is used to simulate the fundamental mode field distribution, effective mode area, birefringence and dispersion. Circle air-holes PCF having the same parameters are also computed to compare with it. Both these fibers have high symmetry mode field, nearly circular, making it coupled with other optical devices easily. Meanwhile, it is achieving high biref