汉代女性社会地位研究-中国古代史专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 本文采用较为全面、系统的评价指标体系，从汉代女性的政治权利和政治 参与、财产权和经济活动、教育权利和教育内容、不同伦理身份对应的家庭地 位等方面来评价汉代女性的社会地位，力图展现汉代女性这一待殊的社会群体 独特的一面。 汉代女性没有政治权利，总体来说没有机会参政，政治地位很低，仅有少 数女性凭借其特殊的身份，通过所依附的男性，可以不同程度地参与和影响政 治，但她们参政并不代表自己，更不代表女性这个社会群体，而是代表夫家， 是对夫权、男权的维护。汉代女性拥有财产权，经济活动以纺织为主，同时广 泛参与了手工业、农业、商业等多种经济领域，具有一定的经济独立性，但经 济活动规模偏小，收入有限，经济意义和社会价值不能与男性的经济活动相匹 敌。汉代女性在受教育权利上低于男性，不能接受社会公共教育，只能通过家 庭教育的模式学习知识，以接受以妇德、女工为主的奴化教育为主，只有少数 家境良好的女性有可能接受社会认可度较高的经史教育。女性的家庭地位随其 伦理身份的不同而有所差异，总体来说较低。 通过采用全面的女性社会地位评价指标体系对汉代女性的社会地位进行评 价，可以知道汉代女性处于社会的最底层，受到封建政权、父权、夫权等多重 压迫，相对于汉代男性社会地位低下。 关键词：汉代；女性；社会地位 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————一一一 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————一一一Abstrillct Abstract This thesis evaluates the social status of the women in the Han Dynastv in terms of their political fights，the political involvement，property rights，the right of business engagement and education aS well as the family relationship by adopting the comprehensive and systematic evaluation system，in view to demonstrating the uniqueness of the women in the Han DynaSty． The women in the Han Dynasty enjoyed no political rights and had no chance to participate in the Politics，whose Political status Was quite low．It was the small minority of them that could be involved in the politics because of their special status and their connection with the mall in power．However,their participation in the politics didn’t represent themselves，neither the female group．What they represented Was their husbands’family upholding the masculine authority The women in the HaIl Dynasty had property fights protected by law．Their economic activity COvered agriculture，commerce and handicraft industry,in which spinning was did the most commonly．Accordingly,they were autarkical to some extent．However,the small scale of the economic activities and the limited income made them not match with the men in terms of the economic significance and the social value．The right to education of the women in the Hart Dynasty could n